java密钥,Java密钥绑定

I need to bind all the arrow keys to perform the same function but each time get which key was pressed. Currently I only have when the right arrow key is pressed via the following

DoneImg.getInputMap(JLabel.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0), "UpArrow");

Action MvRight = new AbstractAction()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

//Do whatever here

}

};

DoneImg.getActionMap().put("RightArrow", MvRight);

But I need something like

DoneImg.getInputMap(JLabel.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, 0), "RightArrow");

DoneImg.getInputMap(JLabel.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, 0), "LeftArrow");

DoneImg.getInputMap(JLabel.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0), "DownArrow");

DoneImg.getInputMap(JLabel.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0), "UpArrow");

Action MvAll = new AbstractAction()

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

if (e.keypressed == "LeftArrow")

{System.out.println("The left arrow was pressed!");}

if (e.keypressed == "RightArrow")

{System.out.println("The right arrow was pressed!");}

//and so forth

}

};

DoneImg.getActionMap().put("RightArrow", MvAll);

DoneImg.getActionMap().put("LeftArrow", MvAll);

DoneImg.getActionMap().put("UpArrow", MvAll);

DoneImg.getActionMap().put("DownArrow", MvAll);

解决方案

What you're asking is actually counter intuitive and goes against the design of the key bindings API.

The intention is to provide a single unit of work per key stroke. That would, in my mind, suggest that you should have separate action for each arrow key.

It makes it much easier to follow the logic, make changes, circumvent the actions as you need.

But who am I to say what's right :P

If you can't see you way around it, one way would simple be to assign a "command" to each action that you could then interrogate when the actionPerformed is fired.

public TestKeyBindings02() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

InputMap im = panel.getInputMap(JPanel.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);

ActionMap am = panel.getActionMap();

im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, 0), "RightArrow");

im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, 0), "LeftArrow");

im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0), "UpArrow");

im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0), "DownArrow");

am.put("RightArrow", new ArrowAction("RightArrow"));

am.put("LeftArrow", new ArrowAction("LeftArrow"));

am.put("UpArrow", new ArrowAction("UpArrow"));

am.put("DownArrow", new ArrowAction("DownArrow"));

}

public class ArrowAction extends AbstractAction {

private String cmd;

public ArrowAction(String cmd) {

this.cmd = cmd;

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (cmd.equalsIgnoreCase("LeftArrow")) {

System.out.println("The left arrow was pressed!");

} else if (cmd.equalsIgnoreCase("RightArrow")) {

System.out.println("The right arrow was pressed!");

} else if (cmd.equalsIgnoreCase("UpArrow")) {

System.out.println("The up arrow was pressed!");

} else if (cmd.equalsIgnoreCase("DownArrow")) {

System.out.println("The down arrow was pressed!");

}

}

}