java addfirst()_Java ConcurrentLinkedDeque addFirst()用法及代码示例

java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque.addFirst()是Java中的内置函数，它将指定的元素插入ConcurrentLinkedDeque的前面。

用法:

conn_linked_deque.addFirst(elem)

参数：该方法仅接受要添加到ConcurrentLinkedDeque开头的单个参数elem。

返回值：该函数没有返回值。

异常：当传递给函数的参数为​​null时，该方法将引发NullPointerException。由于其有限的性质，此方法将永远不会引发IllegalStateException或返回false。

以下示例程序旨在说明ConcurrentLinkedDeque.addFirst()方法：

示例1:该程序涉及一个Integer类型的ConcurrentLinkedDeque。

// Java Program Demonstrate addFirst()

// method of ConcurrentLinkedDeque

import java.util.concurrent.*;

class ConcurrentLinkedDequeDemo {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

ConcurrentLinkedDeque cld =

new ConcurrentLinkedDeque();

cld.addFirst(12);

cld.addFirst(110);

cld.addFirst(55);

cld.addFirst(76);

// Displaying the existing LinkedDeque

System.out.println("Initial Elements in"

+ "the LinkedDeque: " + cld);

// Insert a new element in the  LinkedDeque

cld.addFirst(21);

// Displaying the modified LinkedDeque

System.out.println("Initial Elements in"

+ "the LinkedDeque: " + cld);

}

}

输出：

Initial Elements inthe LinkedDeque: [76, 55, 110, 12]

Initial Elements inthe LinkedDeque: [21, 76, 55, 110, 12]

示例2:当将null作为参数传递给函数时，此程序涉及一个带有异常处理的Integer类型的ConcurrentLinkedDeque。

// Java Program Demonstrate addFirst()

// method of ConcurrentLinkedDeque

import java.util.concurrent.*;

class ConcurrentLinkedDequeDemo {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

ConcurrentLinkedDeque cld =

new ConcurrentLinkedDeque();

cld.addFirst("Geeks");

cld.addFirst("Geek");

cld.addFirst("Gfg");

cld.addFirst("Contribute");

// Displaying the existing LinkedDeque

System.out.println("Initial Elements in"

+ "the LinkedDeque: " + cld);

/* Exception thrown when null

is passed as parameter*/

try {

cld.addFirst(null);

}

catch (NullPointerException e) {

System.out.println("NullPointerException"

+ "thrown");

}

// Insert a new element in the  LinkedDeque

cld.addFirst("Sudo Placement");

// Displaying the modified LinkedDeque

System.out.println("Initial Elements in"

+ "the LinkedDeque: " + cld);

}

}

输出：

Initial Elements inthe LinkedDeque: [Contribute, Gfg, Geek, Geeks]

NullPointerExceptionthrown

Initial Elements inthe LinkedDeque: [Sudo Placement, Contribute, Gfg, Geek, Geeks]