python 创建一个空向量,使用Python创建向量

I'm creating a vector class that has one parameter being the length of a vector. The length is automatically 0 if none is entered by user. If a vector is given a length, however, each number will be set to 0. For example: v(5) would be [0,0,0,0,0] and v() would be [].

This is the code i have thus far, but it's not quite working. Any advice?

class V:

def __init__(self, length = 0):

self.vector = [0]*length

def __str__(self):

print(self.vector)

def __len__(self):

return len(self.vector)

Then i plug in a = V() b = V(5) and when i print(a) and print(b) i get an TypeError. Any advice?

解决方案

I'd probably cheat and go for sub-classing list:

class V(list):

def __init__(self, length=0):

super(V, self).__init__([0] * length)

This way you get the length, repr and other goodies for free.