python怎么定义向量类_Python实例：向量基本操作

#coding:utf-8

'''

向量操作

'''

from functools import reduce

def vector_add(v,w):

return[v_i + w_i for v_i,w_i in zip(v,w)]

def vector_subtract(v,w):

return[v_i - w_i for v_i,w_i in zip(v,w)]

def vector_sum(vectors):

result = vectors[0]

for vector in vectors[1:]:

result = vector_add(result,vector)

return result

def vector_sum2(vectors):

return reduce(vector_add,vectors)

def scalar_multiply(c, v):

return [c * v_i for v_i in v]

def vector_mean(vectors):

n = len(vectors)

return scalar_multiply(1/n,vector_sum(vectors))

def dot(v,w):

return sum(v_i * w_i for v_i,w_i in zip(v,w))

def sum_of_squares(v):

return dot(v,v)

# 计算向量大小

import math

def magnitude(v):

return math.sqrt(su