oracle的ocr,Oracle RAC 11g 更换OCR存储

系统环境

OS: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)

GI: Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g 11.2.0.4.0

DB: Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0

确认集群状态

[grid@rhel1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel1

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

ora.FRA.dg

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel1

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel1

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel1

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

ora.asm

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel1                    Started

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2                    Started

ora.gsd

OFFLINE OFFLINE      rhel1

OFFLINE OFFLINE      rhel2

ora.net1.network

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel1

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

ora.ons

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel1

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

ora.registry.acfs

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel1

ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

ora.cvu

1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

ora.oc4j

1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

ora.pdsys.db

1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2                    Open

2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel1                    Open

ora.rhel1.vip

1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel1

ora.rhel2.vip

1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

ora.scan1.vip

1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rhel2

[grid@rhel1 ~]$

确认OCR

[grid@rhel1 ~]$ ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          3

Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

Used space (kbytes)      :       3288

Available space (kbytes) :     258832

ID                       : 2087529836

Device/File Name         :       +OCR

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user

[grid@rhel1 ~]$

确认votedisk

[grid@rhel1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk

##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group

--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------

1. ONLINE   2eb4b14d319a4f33bfb9c3ed5f0305a1 (/dev/raw/raw3) [OCR]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

[grid@rhel1 ~]$

备份OCR

[grid@rhel1 ~]$ ocrconfig -showbackup

rhel1     2020/07/10 22:20:42     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/backup00.ocr

rhel1     2020/06/15 13:04:43     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/backup01.ocr

rhel1     2020/03/26 13:05:54     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/backup02.ocr

rhel1     2020/07/10 22:20:42     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/day.ocr

rhel1     2020/07/10 22:20:42     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/week.ocr

PROT-25: Manual backups for the Oracle Cluster Registry are not available

[root@rhel1 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig  -manualbackup

rhel2     2020/11/24 08:03:33     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/backup_20201124_080333.ocr

[root@rhel1 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig -showbackup

rhel1     2020/07/10 22:20:42     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/backup00.ocr

rhel1     2020/06/15 13:04:43     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/backup01.ocr

rhel1     2020/03/26 13:05:54     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/backup02.ocr

rhel1     2020/07/10 22:20:42     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/day.ocr

rhel1     2020/07/10 22:20:42     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/week.ocr

rhel2     2020/11/24 08:03:33     /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rhel-cluster/backup_20201124_080333.ocr

更换OCR存储

通过asmca的方式，把新存储添加到OCR磁盘组，然后删除老存储的方式进行替换。OCR老存储为raw3,新存储为raw5。

首先把raw5添加到OCR磁盘组：

[grid@rhel1 ~]$ ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          3

Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

Used space (kbytes)      :       3288

Available space (kbytes) :     258832

ID                       : 2087529836

Device/File Name         :       +OCR

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user

[grid@rhel1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk

##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group

--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------

1. ONLINE   2eb4b14d319a4f33bfb9c3ed5f0305a1 (/dev/raw/raw3) [OCR]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

然后删除老存储raw3

[grid@rhel1 ~]$ ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version                  :          3

Total space (kbytes)     :     262120

Used space (kbytes)      :       3288

Available space (kbytes) :     258832

ID                       : 2087529836

Device/File Name         :       +OCR

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user

[grid@rhel1 ~]$

[grid@rhel1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk

##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group

--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------

1. ONLINE   8590d6f1f7284f78bfce4a041214e2da (/dev/raw/raw5) [OCR]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

Votedisk信息是自动替换的，不需要手动干预。也就是说OCR磁盘组存储替换跟普通磁盘组一样，逐步替换存储即可。