修复OCR和VOTING

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-01 15:30:58 发布

cotchte0421

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-01 15:30:58 发布

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ora.cssd 起不来一般是voting disk数量不够，或者voting disk盘头损坏

ora.crsd 起不来一般是集群的配置信息损坏,ocr损坏

1.使用ocrconfig -showbackup确认ocr备份信息

#/opt/grid/products/12.1.0/bin/ocrconfig -showbackup

rac2 2015/08/16 05:41:40 /opt/grid/products/12.1.0/cdata/rac-cluster/backup00.ocr 0

rac2 2015/08/16 01:41:40 /opt/grid/products/12.1.0/cdata/rac-cluster/backup01.ocr 0

rac2 2015/08/15 21:41:39 /opt/grid/products/12.1.0/cdata/rac-cluster/backup02.ocr 0

rac2 2015/08/15 05:41:37 /opt/grid/products/12.1.0/cdata/rac-cluster/day.ocr 0

rac1 2015/08/03 18:36:46 /opt/grid/products/12.1.0/cdata/rac-cluster/week.ocr 0

PROT-25: Manual backups for the Oracle Cluster Registry are not available

2.停掉所有节点集群

crsctl stop crs -f

如果停不掉：

ps -elf | egrep "d.bin|ohas|oraagent|orarootagent|cssdagent|cssdmonitor" | grep -v grep |awk '{print $4}' |xargs -n 10 kill -9

3.独占模式启动crs

crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs

会启动ASM实例，如果磁盘组都良好，也会挂载ASM DG

-excl 表示用独占模式启动CRS，不需要OCR和Voting disk。
-nocrs 表示不启动crsd.bin

ASMCMD> lsdg

State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 16384 10489 0 10489 0 N DG_DATA/

crsctl query css votedisk

Located 0 voting disk(s).

没有voting盘也可以起得来

crsctl stat res -t -init

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Target State Server State details

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.asm

1 ONLINE ONLINE qc1 Started,STABLE

ora.cluster_interconnect.haip

1 ONLINE ONLINE qc1 STABLE

ora.crf

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE

ora.crsd

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE

ora.cssd

1 ONLINE ONLINE qc1 STABLE

ora.cssdmonitor

1 ONLINE ONLINE qc1 STABLE

ora.ctssd

1 ONLINE ONLINE qc1 ACTIVE:0,STABLE

ora.diskmon

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE

ora.drivers.acfs

1 ONLINE ONLINE qc1 STABLE

ora.evmd

1 ONLINE INTERMEDIATE qc1 STABLE

ora.gipcd

1 ONLINE ONLINE qc1 STABLE

ora.gpnpd

1 ONLINE ONLINE qc1 STABLE

ora.mdnsd

1 ONLINE ONLINE qc1 STABLE

ora.storage

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CREATE DISKGROUP ocrtest normal REDUNDANCY

failgroup ocr1 disk

'/dev/asm-diskb'

failgroup ocr2 disk

'/dev/asm-diskc'

failgroup ocr3 disk

'/dev/asm-diskd'

attribute

'au_size'='1M',

'compatible.asm' = '12.1',

'compatible.rdbms' = '12.1';

Diskgroup created.

4.先修复ocr再修复voting disk

#ocrconfig -restore /opt/grid/products/11.2.0/cdata/qdata/backup_20150527_130321.ocr
cluvfy comp ocr -n all

ocrcheck

-----12C没有这个异常
#crsctl replace votedisk +ocrvote
CRS-4602: Failed 27 to add voting file 5a71f4b0868e4f8abfc4808566c5c7fa.
CRS-4602: Failed 27 to add voting file 66699f04c8a74f57bf08e0682294e449.
CRS-4602: Failed 27 to add voting file 7181a4d009884fecbff2cab4c69f2de2.
Failed to replace voting disk group with +ocrvote.
CRS-4000: Command Replace failed, or completed with errors.

SQL> show parameter disk

NAME                                 TYPE
------------------------------------ ----------------------
VALUE
------------------------------
asm_diskgroups                       string
OCRVOTE
asm_diskstring                       string

SQL> alter system set asm_diskstring='/dev/qdata/*';

SQL> create spfile from memory;
System altered.

#crsctl replace votedisk +ocrvote
Successful addition of voting disk 05e07048c0b14f8dbffd4e78783dbd67.
Successful addition of voting disk b15b269bbdec4f61bf9843f707d37882.
Successful addition of voting disk 35b632b097584f09bff462e4b9340ea7.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +ocrvote.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced

crsctl query css votedisk

5.关闭crs

crsctl stop crs -f

6.正常模式启动集群，每个节点执行

crsctl start crs

至此完事

手工备份ocr

ocrconfig -export /tmp/ocr.bak

ocrconfig -import file_name

ohasd

#vi /etc/init/oracle-ohasd.conf

# Oracle OHASD startup

start on runlevel [35]

stop on runlevel [!35]

respawn

exec /etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null

Oracle集群每4个小时自动备份一次。在任一时刻，Oracle集群总会保存3份备份文件。他们分别是最近4小时，最近1天和最近1周的备份文件。

#ocrconfig -showbackup

rac2 2015/08/16 05:41:40 /opt/grid/products/12.1.0/cdata/rac-cluster/backup00.ocr 0

rac2 2015/08/16 01:41:40 /opt/grid/products/12.1.0/cdata/rac-cluster/backup01.ocr 0

rac2 2015/08/15 21:41:39 /opt/grid/products/12.1.0/cdata/rac-cluster/backup02.ocr 0

rac2 2015/08/15 05:41:37 /opt/grid/products/12.1.0/cdata/rac-cluster/day.ocr 0

rac1 2015/08/03 18:36:46 /opt/grid/products/12.1.0/cdata/rac-cluster/week.ocr 0

PROT-25: Manual backups for the Oracle Cluster Registry are not available

[ root@qc1 ~]# kfed read /dev/asm-diskb | grep -E 'vfstart|vfend'
kfdhdb.vfstart:                     192 ; 0x0ec: 0x000000c0
kfdhdb.vfend:                       224 ; 0x0f0: 0x000000e0
[ root@qc1 ~]# kfed read /dev/asm-diskc | grep -E 'vfstart|vfend'
kfdhdb.vfstart:                     192 ; 0x0ec: 0x000000c0
kfdhdb.vfend:                       224 ; 0x0f0: 0x000000e0
[ root@qc1 ~]# kfed read /dev/asm-diskd | grep -E 'vfstart|vfend'
kfdhdb.vfstart:                     192 ; 0x0ec: 0x000000c0
kfdhdb.vfend:                       224 ; 0x0f0: 0x000000e0
[ root@qc1 ~]# kfed read /dev/asm-diske | grep -E 'vfstart|vfend'
kfdhdb.vfstart:                       0 ; 0x0ec: 0x00000000
kfdhdb.vfend:                         0 ; 0x0f0: 0x00000000

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