grpc java maven_grpc-java代码实现简单总结

1.新建maven项目，列：grpc-server, grpc-client, grpc-service三大模块

2，pom.xml文件

4.0.0

com.lsy

grpc-test

pom

1.0-SNAPSHOT

grpc-client

grpc-server

grpc-service

com.google.protobuf

protobuf-java

3.1.0

io.grpc

grpc-stub

1.3.0

io.grpc

grpc-protobuf

1.3.0

io.grpc

grpc-netty

1.3.0

kr.motd.maven

os-maven-plugin

1.5.0.Final

org.xolstice.maven.plugins

protobuf-maven-plugin

0.5.1

com.google.protobuf:protoc:1.3.0:exe:${os.detected.classifier}

grpc-java

io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:3.1.0:exe:${os.detected.classifier}

compile

compile-custom

3.编译.proto文件(idea下载插件, 安装protobuf support插件)

syntax="proto3";

option java_multiple_files=true;

option java_package="io.grpc.examples.nameserver";

option java_outer_classname="NameProto";

option objc_class_prefix="NS";

package nameserver;

//定义服务

service NameService{

// 服务中的方法，用于根据Name类型的参数获得一个Ip类型的返回值

rpc getIpByName (Name) returns (Ip){}

}

//定义Name消息类型，其中name为其序列为1的字段

message Name{

string name=1;

}

//定义Ip消息类型，其中ip为其序列为1的字段

message Ip{

string ip=1;

}

4.编译成功后，生成java类文件

5，编写服务端代码

package com.lsy;

import io.grpc.Server;

import io.grpc.ServerBuilder;

import io.grpc.examples.nameserver.NameServiceGrpc;

import java.io.IOException;

public class NameServer {

private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 50051;

private int port;//服务端口号

private Server server;

public NameServer(int port) {

this(port,ServerBuilder.forPort(port));

}

public NameServer(int port, ServerBuilder> serverBuilder){

this.port = port;

server = serverBuilder.addService(NameServiceGrpc.bindService(new NameServiceImplBaseImpl())).build();

}

private void start() throws IOException {

server.start();

System.out.println("Server has started, listening on " + port);

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

NameServer.this.stop();

}

});

}

private void stop() {

if(server != null){

server.shutdown();

}

}

private void blockUntilShutdown() throws InterruptedException {

if (server != null) {

server.awaitTermination();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

NameServer nameServer;

if(args.length > 0){

nameServer = new NameServer(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));

}else{

nameServer = new NameServer(DEFAULT_PORT);

}

nameServer.start();

nameServer.blockUntilShutdown();

}

}

grpc-test

com.lsy

1.0-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

grpc-server

grpc-server

com.lsy

grpc-service

1.0-SNAPSHOT

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

1.6

1.6

6.编写客户端代码

package com.lsy;

import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;

import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;

import io.grpc.examples.nameserver.Ip;

import io.grpc.examples.nameserver.Name;

import io.grpc.examples.nameserver.NameServiceGrpc;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**

* Created by lsy on 2019/2/14.

*/

public class NameClient {

private static final String DEFAULT_HOST = "localhost";

private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 50051;

private ManagedChannel managedChannel;

private NameServiceGrpc.NameServiceBlockingStub nameServiceBlockingStub;

public NameClient(String host, int port) {

this(ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(host,port).usePlaintext(true).build());

}

public NameClient(ManagedChannel managedChannel) {

this.managedChannel = managedChannel;

this.nameServiceBlockingStub = NameServiceGrpc.newBlockingStub(managedChannel);

}

public void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {

managedChannel.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

public String getIpByName(String n){

Name name = Name.newBuilder().setName(n).build();

Ip ip = nameServiceBlockingStub.getIpByName(name);

return ip.getIp();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

NameClient nameClient = new NameClient(DEFAULT_HOST,DEFAULT_PORT);

String res = nameClient.getIpByName("Sunny");

System.out.println("ip是：" + res );

}

}

grpc-test

com.lsy

1.0-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

grpc-client

grpc-client

com.lsy

grpc-service

1.0-SNAPSHOT

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

1.6

1.6

7.grpc-service pom.xml

grpc-test

com.lsy

1.0-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

grpc-service

grpc-service

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

1.6

1.6

8.实现提供的服务(NameServiceImplBaseImpl类)

package com.lsy;

import io.grpc.examples.nameserver.Ip;

import io.grpc.examples.nameserver.Name;

import io.grpc.examples.nameserver.NameServiceGrpc;

import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

public class NameServiceImplBaseImpl implements NameServiceGrpc.NameService {

private Mapmap = new HashMap();

public NameServiceImplBaseImpl() {

map.put("Sunny","125.216.242.51");

map.put("David","117.226.178.139");

}

public String getName(String name){

String ip = map.get(name);

if(ip == null){

return "0.0.0.0";

}

return ip;

}

@Override

public void getIpByName(Name request, StreamObserverresponseObserver) {

Ip ip = Ip.newBuilder().setIp(getName(request.getName())).build();

responseObserver.onNext(ip);

responseObserver.onCompleted();

}

}