linux 命令加 和不加,linux - 为啥ps -a 与ps a 两个命令打印出的结果不一样？加横杠与不加横杠有啥区别呢？...

monini@monini-ThinkPad-T410:~$ ps -a

PID TTY TIME CMD

16837 pts/1 00:00:00 sudo

16856 pts/1 00:00:00 su

16857 pts/1 00:00:00 bash

16891 pts/1 00:00:00 eclipse

16892 pts/1 00:03:13 java

16937 pts/1 00:00:00 dbus-launch

17733 pts/1 00:00:10 java

31743 pts/5 00:00:00 ps

下面是 ps a 打出的结果：

monini@monini-ThinkPad-T410:~$ ps a

PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND

803 tty7 Ssl+ 31:39 /usr/bin/X -core :0 -seat seat0 -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -nolisten tcp vt7 -novtswitch

811 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/agetty --noclear tty1 linux

16707 pts/1 Ss 0:00 bash

16837 pts/1 S 0:00 sudo su

16856 pts/1 S 0:00 su

16857 pts/1 S 0:00 bash

16891 pts/1 S+ 0:00 ./eclipse

16892 pts/1 Sl+ 3:13 /usr/bin/java -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.6 -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Xms40m -Xmx512m -jar /home/xujianxing/eclipse/eclipse//plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.0.v20140415-20

16937 pts/1 S+ 0:00 dbus-launch --autolaunch=89513375dda449418c27b0cd9ece4e44 --binary-syntax --close-stderr

17733 pts/1 Sl+ 0:10 /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/monini/workspace/shiyu_Web/CommonRestService/target/classes:/home/monini/workspace/shiy

21439 pts/5 Ss 0:00 bash

31771 pts/5 R+ 0:00 ps a