java 抓图_Java实现屏幕抓图

package com.what21.swing.demo;

import java.awt.AWTException;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Cursor;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.Robot;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.Icon;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JDialog;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**

* 一个简单的屏幕抓图

*

**/

public class ScreenCapture {

private static ScreenCapture defaultCapturer = new ScreenCapture();

private int x1, y1, x2, y2;

private int recX, recY, recH, recW; // 截取的图像

private boolean isFirstPoint = true;

private BackgroundImage labFullScreenImage = new BackgroundImage();

private Robot robot;

private BufferedImage fullScreenImage;

private BufferedImage pickedImage;

private String defaultImageFormater = "png";

private JDialog dialog = new JDialog();

private ScreenCapture() {

try {

robot = new Robot();

}

catch (AWTException e) {

System.err.println("Internal Error: " + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

JPanel cp = (JPanel) dialog.getContentPane();

cp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

labFullScreenImage.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent evn) {

isFirstPoint = true;

pickedImage = fullScreenImage.getSubimage(recX, recY, recW, recH);

dialog.setVisible(false);

}

});

labFullScreenImage.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent evn) {

if (isFirstPoint) {

x1 = evn.getX();

y1 = evn.getY();

isFirstPoint = false;

}

else {

x2 = evn.getX();

y2 = evn.getY();

int maxX = Math.max(x1, x2);

int maxY = Math.max(y1, y2);

int minX = Math.min(x1, x2);

int minY = Math.min(y1, y2);

recX = minX;

recY = minY;

recW = maxX - minX;

recH = maxY - minY;

labFullScreenImage.drawRectangle(recX, recY, recW, recH);

}

}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {

labFullScreenImage.drawCross(e.getX(), e.getY());

}

});

cp.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, labFullScreenImage);

dialog.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR));

dialog.setAlwaysOnTop(true);

dialog.setMaximumSize(

Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize());

dialog.setUndecorated(true);

dialog.setSize(dialog.getMaximumSize());

dialog.setModal(true);

}

// Singleton Pattern

public static ScreenCapture getInstance() {

return defaultCapturer;

}

/**

* 捕捉全屏慕

*

* @return

*/

public Icon captureFullScreen() {

fullScreenImage = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(

Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()));

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(fullScreenImage);

return icon;

}

/**

* 捕捉屏幕的一个矫形区域

*/

public void captureImage() {

fullScreenImage = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(

Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()));

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(fullScreenImage);

labFullScreenImage.setIcon(icon);

dialog.setVisible(true);

}

/** 得到捕捉后的BufferedImage */

public BufferedImage getPickedImage() {

return pickedImage;

}

/** 得到捕捉后的Icon */

public ImageIcon getPickedIcon() {

return new ImageIcon(getPickedImage());

}

/**

* 储存为一个文件,为PNG格式

*

* @deprecated eplaced by saveAsPNG(File file)

**/

@Deprecated

public void saveToFile(File file) throws IOException {

ImageIO.write(getPickedImage(), defaultImageFormater, file);

}

/** 储存为一个文件,为PNG格式 */

public void saveAsPNG(File file) throws IOException {

ImageIO.write(getPickedImage(), "png", file);

}

/** 储存为一个JPEG格式图像文件 */

public void saveAsJPEG(File file) throws IOException {

ImageIO.write(getPickedImage(), "JPEG", file);

}

/** 写入一个OutputStream */

public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException {

ImageIO.write(getPickedImage(), defaultImageFormater, out);

}

/**

* @param args

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

File tempFile = new File("d:", "temp.png");

ScreenCapture capture = ScreenCapture.getInstance();

capture.captureImage();

JFrame frame = new JFrame();

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JLabel imagebox = new JLabel();

panel.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, imagebox);

imagebox.setIcon(capture.getPickedIcon());

capture.saveToFile(tempFile);

capture.captureImage();

imagebox.setIcon(capture.getPickedIcon());

frame.setContentPane(panel);

frame.setSize(400, 300);

frame.show();

}

}

/** 显示图片的Label */

class BackgroundImage extends JLabel {

int lineX, lineY;

int x, y, h, w;

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

g.drawRect(x, y, w, h);

String area = Integer.toString(w) + " * " + Integer.toString(h);

g.drawString(area, x + (int) w / 2 - 15, y + (int) h / 2);

g.drawLine(lineX, 0, lineX, getHeight());

g.drawLine(0, lineY, getWidth(), lineY);

}

public void drawRectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

h = height;

w = width;

repaint();

}

public void drawCross(int x, int y) {

lineX = x;

lineY = y;

repaint();

}

}