php 双冒号加class,php-用双冒号（：:)调用非静态方法

这是PHP的已知“怪癖”。 这是设计使然，以防止向后传播，以便弄清楚一段时间之前我们是否实际实例化了一个对象(请记住，PHP是解释的，不是编译的)。 但是，如果未实例化对象，则通过via范围解析运算符访问任何非静态成员将发出致命错误。

由PHP.net提供：class User {

const GIVEN = 1; // class constants can't be labeled static nor assigned visibility

public $a=2;

public static $b=3;

public function me(){

echo "print me";

}

public static function you() {

echo "print you";

}

}

class myUser extends User {

}

// Are properties and methods instantiated to an object of a class, & are they accessible?

//$object1= new User(); // uncomment this line with each of the following lines individually

//echo $object1->GIVEN . ""; // yields nothing

//echo $object1->GIVE . ""; // deliberately misnamed, still yields nothing

//echo $object1->User::GIVEN . ""; // yields nothing

//echo $object1->a . ""; // yields 2

//echo $object1->b . ""; // yields nothing

//echo $object1->me() . ""; // yields print me

//echo $object1->you() . ""; // yields print you

// Are properties and methods instantiated to an object of a child class, & are accessible?

//$object2= new myUser(); // uncomment this line with each of the following lines individually

//echo $object2->GIVEN . ""; // yields nothing

//echo $object2->a . ""; // yields 2

//echo $object2->b . ""; // yields nothing

//echo $object2->me() . ""; // yields print me

//echo $object2->you() . ""; // yields print you

// Are the properties and methods accessible directly in the class?

//echo User::GIVEN . ""; // yields 1

//echo User::$a . ""; // yields fatal error since it is not static

//echo User::$b . ""; // yields 3

//echo User::me() . ""; // yields print me

//echo User::you() . ""; // yields print you

// Are the properties and methods copied to the child class and are they accessible?

//echo myUser::GIVEN . ""; // yields 1

//echo myUser::$a . ""; // yields fatal error since it is not static

//echo myUser::$b . ""; // yields 3

//echo myUser::me() . ""; // yields print me

//echo myUser::you() . ""; // yields print you

?>