aix创建oracle数据库实例,AIX 7.1手工创建oracle 11g数据库（裸设备管理）

1.硬件及操作系统平台(P6 570)：

[[email protected] /]# prtconf | grep Type

Processor Type: PowerPC_POWER6

CPU Type: 64-bit

Kernel Type: 64-bit

7100-02-02-1316

数据库版本11.2.0.3.0

2.系统中存在一个datavg卷组，用来存放数据数据，创建数据库所需要的裸设备：

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y ctl1 datavg 30M

ctl1

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y ctl2 datavg 30M

ctl2

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y ctl3 datavg 30M

ctl3

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y redo01 datavg 100M                                           redo01

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y redo02 datavg 100M

redo02

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y redo03 datavg 100M

redo03

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y sysaux01 datavg 500M

sysaux01

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y system01 datavg 1G

system01

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y undotbs01 datavg 500M

undotbs01

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y users01 datavg 800M

users01

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y example01 datavg 300M

example01

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y temp01 datavg 400M

temp01

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y spfileyd datavg 10M

spfileyd

[[email protected] /]# mklv -T O -y pwdyd datavg 10M

pwdyd

以root用户身份执行上述命令创建裸设备。创建完成后，检查datavg上裸设备的创建情况；

[[email protected] /]# lsvg -l datavg

datavg:

LV NAME             TYPE       LPs     PPs     PVs  LV STATE      MOUNT POINT

oralv               jfs2       200     200     1    closed/syncd  N/A

lv_u01              jfs2       200     200     1    open/syncd    /u01

loglv00             jfs2log    1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

ctl1                jfs        1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

ctl2                jfs        1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

ctl3                jfs        1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

redo01              jfs        1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

redo02              jfs        1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

redo03              jfs        1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

sysaux01            jfs        1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

system01            jfs        2       2       1    open/syncd    N/A

undotbs01           jfs        1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

users01             jfs        2       2       1    open/syncd    N/A

example01           jfs        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A

temp01              jfs        1       1       1    open/syncd    N/A

spfileyd            jfs        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A

pwdyd               jfs        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A

使用下面的命令将上述裸设备的属主设置为oracle用户，并进行读写权限的更改：

chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rredo*

chown oracle:oinstall /dev/rctl*

......

chmod 755 /dev/rctl*

chmod 755 /dev/rredo*

.......

创建pfile文件：

[[email protected] dbs]$cat initCRM.ora

CRM.__db_cache_size=8254390272

CRM.__java_pool_size=33554432

CRM.__large_pool_size=33554432

CRM.__oracle_base=‘/u01/app/oracle‘#ORACLE_BASE set from environment

CRM.__pga_aggregate_target=3288334336

CRM.__sga_target=9865003008

CRM.__shared_io_pool_size=0

CRM.__shared_pool_size=1476395008

CRM.__streams_pool_size=0

*.audit_file_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/admin/CRM/adump‘--需要创建这个目录

*.audit_trail=‘db‘

*.compatible=‘11.2.0.0.0‘

*.control_files=‘/dev/rctl1‘,‘/dev/rctl2‘,‘/dev/rctl3‘

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_domain=‘‘

*.db_name=‘CRM‘

*.db_recovery_file_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area‘

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4322230272

*.diagnostic_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle‘

*.dispatchers=‘(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=CRMXDB)‘

*.open_cursors=300

*.pga_aggregate_target=3288334336

*.processes=150

*.remote_login_passwordfile=‘EXCLUSIVE‘

*.sga_target=9865003008

*.undo_tablespace=‘UNDOTBS1‘

编写创建数据库的脚本：(/home/oracle/createdb.txt)

CREATE DATABASE CRM

USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY 123123

USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY 123123

LOGFILE GROUP 1 (‘/dev/rredo01‘) SIZE 100M REUSE,

GROUP 2 (‘/dev/rredo02‘) SIZE 100M REUSE,

GROUP 3 (‘/dev/rredo03‘) SIZE 100M REUSE

MAXLOGFILES 5

MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

MAXDATAFILES 100

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

DATAFILE ‘/dev/rsystem01‘ SIZE 1000M REUSE

SYSAUX DATAFILE ‘/dev/rsysaux01‘ SIZE 450M REUSE --注意：size大小要比实际裸设备小一点。

DEFAULT TABLESPACE users

DATAFILE ‘/dev/rusers01‘

SIZE 750M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1

TEMPFILE ‘/dev/rtemp01‘

SIZE 350M REUSE

UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1

DATAFILE ‘/dev/rundotbs01‘

SIZE 450M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

手动创建数据库CRM:

[[email protected] ~]$sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Feb 2 14:16:08 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 9820950528 bytes

Fixed Size                  2229864 bytes

Variable Size            1543506328 bytes

Database Buffers         8254390272 bytes

Redo Buffers               20824064 bytes

SQL> @/home/oracle/createdb.txt;

Database created.

创建spfile文件到裸设备上：

SQL> create spfile=‘/dev/rspfileyd‘ from pfile;

File created.

检查数据库的数据文件：

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/dev/rsystem01

/dev/rsysaux01

/dev/rundotbs01

/dev/rusers01

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/dev/rctl1

/dev/rctl2

/dev/rctl3

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/dev/rredo01

/dev/rredo02

/dev/rredo03

原文：http://7642644.blog.51cto.com/7632644/1610710