aix上安装oracle

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-12 12:20:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-12 12:20:17 发布

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环境：
OS：IBM AIX 5.3
Database：10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz

根据oracle官方建议修改OS相关参数

1．查看物理内存

# /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem

realmem 8388608 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False

官方安装文档要求至少1G的物理内存

2．查看swap空间

# lsps -a

Page Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Type

hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 4096MB 1 yes yes lv

官方安装文档要求8G内存至少4G的swap空间

如果swap空间不够可用如下命令

chps -s'32' hd6 32*128=4G

3．查看磁盘空间

# df -g

Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/hd4 0.25 0.23 9% 2399 5% /

/dev/hd2 2.00 0.74 63% 36283 18% /usr

/dev/hd9var 1.00 0.98 2% 419 1% /var

/dev/hd3 1.00 0.59 41% 1471 2% /tmp

/dev/hd1 20.00 7.99 61% 20754 2% /home

/proc - - - - - /proc

/dev/hd10opt 1.25 1.18 6% 893 1% /opt

要确保有足够的空间（至少4G）来安装oracle

/tmp要求在400M以上

如果空间不够，可用chfs 命令来动态增加

chfs –a size=+1024M /tmp

4．操作系统版本

# oslevel -s

5300-06-05-0806

5．确认系统结构

# getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE

6．确认AIX修补和软件包

安装完AIX5.3系统后再安装以下一些软件包

bos.data

bos.net

bos.adt

bos.perf

perfagent.tools

bos.dosutil

bos.adt.base

bos.adt.lib

bos.adt.libm

bos.perf.perfstat

bos.perf.libperfstat

bos.perf.proctools

rsct.basic.rte

rsct.compat.clients.rte

xlC.aix50.rte

xlC.rte bos.cifs_fs.rte

bos.adt.prof

创建组和用户

1创建用户和组

mkgroup -A id=501 oinstall
mkgroup -A id=502 dba
mkgroup -A id=503 oper
mkgroup -A id=504 asmadmin
mkgroup -A id=505 asmoper
mkgroup -A id=506 asmdba
mkuser pgrp=oinstall groups=asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba grid
mkuser pgrp=oinstall groups=dba,oper,asmdba oracle

2. 配置环境变量.profile

# grid Environment
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/grid
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/bin:/usr/java5/jre/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LIBPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.zhs16gbk

# Oracle Environment
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=bidb
export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export GRID_HOME=/oravl01/app/11.2.0/grid
export ORACLE_SID=bidb
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LIBPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export AIXTHREAD_SCOPE=S
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.zhs16gbk

ORACLE_SID=ora10g#指定数据库实例的名称

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:.:/usr/local/bin

DISPLAY=192.168.1.99:0.0

umask 022

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH DISPLAY

3. 修改oracle用户文件大小限制：

#smit chuser

在User NAME 域输入oracle用户设置下列各项的值

Soft FILE size -1

Soft CPU time -1

Soft DATA segment -1

Soft STACK size -1

Soft core file size -1

退出，重新以oracle用户登陆使环境变量生效

查看环境变量用set命令

安装

首先通过ftp把oracle软件包上传到Aix机器

用oracle用户通过Xmanager登陆，进入oracle软件所在目录，首先是解压软件包，

$gunzip 10gr2_aix5164_database.cpio.gz

$cpio –idcmv < 10gr2_aix5164_database.cpio（生成Disk1目录）

安装之前会提示先以root运行Disk1/rootpre/rootpre.sh

使用xmanager回车登录，无登录按钮

$./runInstaller 就可以进行图形界面的安装了

1.使用高级安装安装ASM

2.安装数据库软件

3.安装数据库

创建ASM磁盘组

1.准备2块磁盘:hdisk1、hdisk2

2.创建一个vg,加入2块磁盘:smitty mkvg

3.划分2个lv：

# mklv -t jfs2 -y asmlv softvg 200

asmlv

# mklv -t jfs2 -y recoverylv softvg 100;

recoverylv

4.创建asm的pfile. $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/init+ASM.ora

*.background_dump_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/+ASM/bdump'

*.core_dump_dest='/u01//oracle/admin/+ASM/cdump'

*.user_dump_dest='/u01/oracle/admin/+ASM/udump'

*.asm_diskstring='/dev/rasmlv','/dev/rrecoverylv'

*.instance_type='asm'

*.large_pool_size=12M

*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'

5.修改lv所属权限

# chown oracle:dba /dev/rasmlv

# chown oracle:dba /dev/rrecoverylv

6.创建密码文件

oracle@database$ orapwd file=orapw+ASM password=oracle

7.创建admin目录

oracle@database$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/+ASM/udump

oracle@database$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/+ASM/bdump

oracle@database$ mkdir -p /u01/oracle/admin/+ASM/cdump

8.启动css进程

使用root执行

/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/db_1/bin/localconfig add

9.切换用户oracle启动ASM .startup

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup

ASM instance started

Total System Global Area 130023424 bytes

Fixed Size 2019136 bytes

Variable Size 102838464 bytes

ASM Cache 25165824 bytes

ORA-15110: no diskgroups mounted

10.创建asm diskgroup :DATA、RECOVERY

SQL> create diskgroup DATA external redundancy disk '/dev/rasmlv';

Diskgroup created.

SQL> create diskgroup RECOVERY external redundancy disk '/dev/rrecoverylv';

Diskgroup created.

SQL> select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME STATE

---------- ----------------------

DATA MOUNTED

RECOVERY MOUNTED

已经挂载了。就不用再挂载了

未挂载的挂载方法：

alter diskgroup DATA mount;

alter diskgroup RECOVERY mount;

退出不关闭

11.测试asm

使用oracle用户正常登录使用的库

SQL> create tablespace test datafile '+DATA' size 10m;

Tablespace created.

ASMCMD [+data/gs/datafile] > ls -l

Type Redund Striped Time Sys Name

DATAFILE UNPROT COARSE DEC 09 14:00:00 Y TEST.256.769442671

ASMCMD [+data/gs/datafile] >

SQL> drop tablespace test including contents and datafiles;

Tablespace dropped.

12.更改controlfiles、归档等参数

SQL> alter system set control_files='+DATA' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+RECOVERY';

System altered.

SQL> alter system set db_create_file_dest='+DATA';

System altered.

13. 复制database到 +DATA

link 库文件libobk.so

su - oracle

/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/oracle_link

rman target / nocatalog

RMAN>

RMAN> backup as copy database format '+DATA';

14.启动到mount切换asm

alter database datafile '/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/hadb/system01.dbf' offline;

RMAN> switch database to copy;

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/gs/datafile/system.260.769444077"

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/gs/datafile/undotbs1.266.769444157"

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/gs/datafile/sysaux.261.769444103"

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/gs/datafile/users.267.769444165"

datafile 5 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/gs/datafile/aomeidb.262.769444129"

datafile 6 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/gs/datafile/tbivr.263.769444135"

datafile 7 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/gs/datafile/dlbshop.264.769444143"

datafile 8 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/gs/datafile/gsdlb.259.769444013"

datafile 9 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/gs/datafile/mcdb.265.769444149"

RMAN> recover database;

Starting recover at 09-DEC-11

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=152 devtype=DISK

starting media recovery

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05

Finished recover at 09-DEC-11

RMAN> alter database open;

database opened

15.切换temp

SQL> select name ,status from v$tempfile;

NAME STATUS

----------------------------------- -------

/u01/oracle/oradata/gs/temp.dbf ONLINE

SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '+DATA' size 512m;

Tablespace altered.

SQL> alter tablespace temp drop tempfile '/u01/oracle/oradata/gs/temp.dbf';

Tablespace altered.

16.切换redo log

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER

----------------------------------------

/u01/oracle/oradata/gs/redo03.log

/u01/oracle/oradata/gs/redo02.log

/u01/oracle/oradata/gs/redo01.log

SQL> alter database add logfile '+DATA' size 100m;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add logfile '+DATA' size 100m;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database add logfile '+DATA' size 100m;

Database altered.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> select group#,status from v$log;

GROUP# STATUS

---------- ----------------

1 CURRENT

2 INACTIVE

3 INACTIVE

4 UNUSED

5 UNUSED

6 UNUSED

--等group＃ 1、2、3变为INACTIVE就删除

SQL> alter database drop logfile '/u01/oracle/oradata/gs/redo02.log';

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile '/u01/oracle/oradata/gs/redo03.log';

Database altered.

SQL> alter database drop logfile '/u01/oracle/oradata/gs/redo01.log';

Database altered.

再删除/u01/oracle/oradata下面文件就ok

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CSS服务启不来

CSS服务启不来，提示如下的错误：

Giving up: Oracle CSS stack appears NOT to be running.

Oracle CSS service would not start as installed

Automatic Storage Management(ASM) cannot be used until Oracle CSS service is started

在单节点上使用ASM是不需要安装CRS的，但使用ASM就一定要CSS的支持，CSS在安装DATABASE的时候已经默认安装，只需要配置就行了。从技术上来讲，上述的错误只要重新配置CSS服务即可。

下面的操作需要root权限：

# rm -f /usr/tmp/.oracle/*

# rm -f /tmp/.oracle/*

# rm -f /var/tmp/.oracle/*

#cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

#./localconfig delete

#./localconfig add

#/etc/init.cssd run &

Oracle用户：

$ crsctl check crs

CSS appears healthy

Cannot communicate with CRS

Cannot communicate with EVM

$ crsctl check css

CSS appears healthy

$ ps -ef |grep ocssd |grep -v grep

root 123274 151730 0 17:09:48 pts/0 0:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/ocssd.bin

可以根据CSS相关的log文件来进行诊断：

–$ORACLE_HOME/log/<$HOST>/client/css*.log

这是我机器上的错误信息

$ more css917.log

2009-11-11 15:00:04.472: [ CSSCLNT][1]clsssInitNative: connect failed, rc 9

其它log files：

–$ORACLE_HOME/log/hostname/cssd/cssdOUT.log

–$ORACLE_HOME/log/hostname/cssd/ocssd.log

–$ORACLE_HOME/log/hostname/alert<hostname>.log

–/var/tmp/.oracle

还可参考：

http://frits.homelinux.com/wordpress/?p=34

-The End-

weixin_41062338

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aix上安装oracle

环境：OS：IBM AIX 5.3Database：10gr2_aix5l64_database.cpio.gz根据oracle官方建议修改OS相关参数1．查看物理内存# /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmemrealmem 8388608 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False官方...
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