java实现生产消费者问题,Java实现生产者，消费者问题

高手给布置的任务。

多线程最开始学Java的时候学的，今天写得很顺，自己都觉得挺吃惊。

还得查查资料，看这么写是不是最优的。

package com.weishubin.thread;

//生产者

public class Producer implements Runnable {

private ProductionStore store;

public Producer(ProductionStore store) {

this.store = store;

}

@Override

public void run() {

int i = (int) (100 * Math.random());

Production p = new Production(i);

try {

this.store.produce(p);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

package com.weishubin.thread;

public class Consumer implements Runnable {

private ProductionStore store;

public Consumer(ProductionStore store) {

this.store = store;

}

@Override

public void run() {

try {

Production p = this.store.consume();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

package com.weishubin.thread;

//产品

public class Production {

private int id;

public Production(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String toString() {

return "production:" + id;

}

}

package com.weishubin.thread;

import java.util.LinkedList;

public class ProductionStore {

private LinkedList productions = new LinkedList();

private int MAX_COUNT = 10;//最多存放10个产品

private int MIN_COUNT = 0;

public void produce(Production p) throws InterruptedException {

synchronized (productions) {

while (productions.size() == MAX_COUNT) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " 生产等待：" + p);

productions.wait();

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " 生产：" + p);

productions.add(p);

if (productions.size() == 1) {

productions.notifyAll();

}

}

}

public Production consume() throws InterruptedException {

synchronized (productions) {

int size = productions.size();

while (productions.size() == MIN_COUNT) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + "消费等待");

productions.wait();

}

Production p = productions.pop();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " 消费产品：" + p);

if (size == MAX_COUNT) {

productions.notifyAll();

}

return p;

}

}

}

package com.weishubin.thread;

public class App {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ProductionStore store = new ProductionStore();

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

Thread t = new Thread(new Producer(store));

t.start();

}

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

Thread t = new Thread(new Consumer(store));

t.start();

}

}

}