主机访问服务器上虚拟机ttl超时,手动配置网关，解决VMWare虚拟机内可以访问主机但无法访问互联网的问题...

常常都被虚拟机的网络折腾得颠三倒四，做点笔记吧。

问题：选择NAT后并配置好IP和NetMask之后，可以ping通主机，但连不通Internet。

解决：手动配置默认网关。

步骤：

在虚拟网络编辑器里，找到网关配置，这里是192.168.171.2 。

在虚拟机设置里，确认选择NAT。

IP和NetMask已经配置：

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33

ens33: flags=4163 mtu 1500

inet 192.168.171.128 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.171.255

inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feba:ba7c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 00:0c:29:ba:ba:7c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 281023 bytes 361357640 (344.6 MiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 68897 bytes 14016800 (13.3 MiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

可以Ping通主机，但无法连接Internet：

[root@localhost ~]# ping 192.168.171.1

PING 192.168.171.1 (192.168.171.1) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.171.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.416 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.171.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.318 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.171.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=0.348 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.171.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=0.262 ms

^C

— 192.168.171.1 ping statistics —

4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3001ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.262/0.336/0.416/0.055 ms

[root@localhost ~]# ping 8.8.8.8

connect: Network is unreachable

检查路由表：

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nr

Kernel IP routing table

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface

192.168.122.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 virbr0

192.168.171.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 ens33

手动添加网关：

[root@localhost ~]# route add default gw 192.168.171.2

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nr

Kernel IP routing table

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface

0.0.0.0 192.168.171.2 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 ens33

192.168.122.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 virbr0

192.168.171.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 ens33

再次尝试：

[root@localhost ~]# ping 8.8.8.8

PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=23.4 ms

64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=26.5 ms

64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=22.5 ms

64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=29.2 ms

^C

— 8.8.8.8 ping statistics —

4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3007ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 22.524/25.448/29.255/2.666 ms

删除刚刚添加的网关，重现之前的错误：

[root@localhost ~]# route del default gw 192.168.171.2

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nr

Kernel IP routing table

Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface

192.168.122.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 virbr0

192.168.171.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 ens33

[root@localhost ~]# ping 8.8.8.8

connect: Network is unreachable

参考链接：

https://www.freebsd.org/doc/h… https://unix.stackexchange.co…

本文由乐趣区整理发布，转载请注明出处，谢谢。