c 语言链表图书馆,c++ 类链表之图书管理系统代码

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#include

#include

using namespace std;

class book

{

public:

int num;

float price;

book *next;

public:

void bookMenu();

void startMenu(string str); //用来执行一个图书的子系统命令

book* create(); //用来创建链表

bool check(string str); //用来检查用户输入的是否非法字符

void addBook(book *head, int num,int price);//用来添加一本书到目录

void showBook(book *head); //用来显示仓库中的图书

void deleteBook(book *head, int num);

void allBook(book*head); //用来检测有多少个图书；

};

book* head = NULL; //用来创建一个全局头节点

void book::deleteBook(book *head,int num)

{

book *l = NULL;

if (head == NULL)

{

cout << "不好意思，图书馆仓库里面没有书了，麻烦你添加在删除好吗？" << endl;

return;

}

if (head->num == num )

{

l = head;

head = head->next;

::head = head;

delete l;

cout << num << "头节点删除成功！" << endl;

}

while (head)

{

if (head->next == NULL)

{

cout << "找不到要删除的编号：" << num << endl;

return;

}

if (head->next->num == num)

{

l = head->next;

head->next = l->next;

::head = head;

delete l;

cout << num << "编号删除成功!" << endl;

}

head = head->next;

}

}

bool book::check(string str)

{

int num = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)

{

if (str[i] == *.*)

{

num++;

}

if (num > 1)

{

cout << "你输入了一个非法字符，请重新输入。" << endl;

return false;

}

}

if (str[0] > *9* || str[0] < *0* || str[0] == *.*)

{

cout << "你输入了一个非法字符，请重新输入。" << endl;

return false;

}

return true;

}

book* book::create()

{

book *p1, *p2;

p1 = new book;

head = p1;

p2 = p1;

cout << "请输入图书的编号：" << endl;

string str;

cin >> str;

while (!check(str))

{

cin >> str;

}

p1->num = atoi(str.c_str());

if (p1->num != 0)

{

cout << "请输入图书的价格：" << endl;

cin >> str;

while (!check(str))

{

cin >> str;

}

p1->price = atof(str.c_str());

}

else

{

delete p1; p2 = NULL; head = NULL; return head;

}

while (p1->num != 0)

{

p2 = p1;

p1 = new book;

cout << "请输入图书的编号：" << endl;

cin >> str;

while (!check(str))

{

cin >> str;

}

p1->num = atoi(str.c_str());

if (p1->num != 0)

{

cout << "请输入图书的价格：" << endl;

cin >> str;

while (!check(str))

{

cin >> str;

}

p1->price = atof(str.c_str());

p2->next = p1;

}

}

delete p1;

p2->next = NULL;

return head;

}

void book::bookMenu() //用来显示图书系统目录

{

cout << "1、重建图书 2、添加图书 3、删除图书 4、显示图书 5、图书总数 Q、退出程序\n\n";

cout << "<< 提示: 所有输入按0、或者回车键退回主程序，或者返回主程序! >>\n ";

}

void book::addBook(book*head, int num,int price)

{

book *list = new book;

book *l = NULL;

while (head)

{

l = head;

head = head->next;

}

l->next = list;

list->num = num;

list->price = price;

list->next = NULL;

cout << "你的图书已录入到图书馆系统里面了！ \n" << endl;

cout << "<< 提示: 所有输入按0、或者回车键退回主程序，或者返回主程序! >>\n ";

cin.get();

cin.get();

}

void book::showBook(book *head)

{

cout << "仓库所有的图书信息如下表所示：" << endl;

while (head)

{

cout << "图书编号：" << head->num << "\t";

cout << "图书价格:" << head->price << endl;

head = head->next;

}

}

void book::allBook(book *head)

{

int num = 0;

while (head)

{

num++;

head = head->next;

}

cout << "你的图书馆里面现在一共有" << num << "本书！" << endl;

cin.get();

cin.get();

}

int main()

{

book *books = NULL;

books->bookMenu();

string str;

begin:

cin >> str;

if (str[0] == *q* || str[0] == *Q*)

{

cout << "退出程序，再见！！！" << endl;

cin.get(); cin.get();

return 0;

}

else

{

switch (atoi(str.c_str()))

{

case 1:

books->create();

system("cls");

books->bookMenu();

goto begin;

case 2:

{

cout << "请输入你的图书编号：" << endl;

int num, price;

cin >> str;

while (!(books->check(str)))

{

cin >> str;

}

num = atoi(str.c_str());

if (num != 0)

{

cout << "请输入图书的价格：" << endl;

cin >> str;

while (!(books->check(str)))

{

cin >> str;

}

price = atof(str.c_str());

}

books->addBook(::head, num, price);

system("cls");

books->bookMenu();

goto begin;

}

case 3:

{

cout << "请输入你要删除的图书编号：" << endl;

int num;

cin >> str;

while (!(books->check(str)))

{

cin >> str;

}

num = atoi(str.c_str());

books->deleteBook(::head, num);

cin.get(); cin.get();

system("cls");

books->bookMenu();

goto begin;

}

case 4:

{

books->showBook(::head);

cin.get(); cin.get();

system("cls");

books->bookMenu();

goto begin;

break;

}

case 5:

system("cls");

books->allBook(::head);

system("cls");

books->bookMenu();

goto begin;

default:

system("cls");

books->bookMenu();

goto begin;

break;

}

}

getchar(); getchar();

return 0;

}