java ssl 算法_Java加密算法（九）——初探SSL

Java代码

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.security.KeyStore;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.Signature;

import java.security.cert.Certificate;

import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

/**

* 证书组件

*

*/

public abstract class CertificateCoder extends Coder {

/**

* Java密钥库(Java Key Store，JKS)KEY_STORE

*/

public static final String KEY_STORE = "JKS";

public static final String X509 = "X.509";

public static final String SunX509 = "SunX509";

public static final String SSL = "SSL";

/**

* 由KeyStore获得私钥

*

* @param keyStorePath

* @param alias

* @param password

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String keyStorePath, String alias,

String password) throws Exception {

KeyStore ks = getKeyStore(keyStorePath, password);

PrivateKey key = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias, password.toCharArray());

return key;

}

/**

* 由Certificate获得公钥

*

* @param certificatePath

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String certificatePath)

throws Exception {

Certificate certificate = getCertificate(certificatePath);

PublicKey key = certificate.getPublicKey();

return key;

}

/**

* 获得Certificate

*

* @param certificatePath

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

private static Certificate getCertificate(String certificatePath)

throws Exception {

CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory

.getInstance(X509);

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(certificatePath);

Certificate certificate = certificateFactory.generateCertificate(in);

in.close();

return certificate;

}

/**

* 获得Certificate

*

* @param keyStorePath

* @param alias

* @param password

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

private static Certificate getCertificate(String keyStorePath,

String alias, String password) throws Exception {

KeyStore ks = getKeyStore(keyStorePath, password);

Certificate certificate = ks.getCertificate(alias);

return certificate;

}

/**

* 获得KeyStore

*

* @param keyStorePath

* @param password

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

private static KeyStore getKeyStore(String keyStorePath, String password)

throws Exception {

FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(keyStorePath);

KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KEY_STORE);

ks.load(is, password.toCharArray());

is.close();

return ks;

}

/**

* 私钥加密

*

* @param data

* @param keyStorePath

* @param alias

* @param password

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String keyStorePath,

String alias, String password) throws Exception {

// 取得私钥

PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyStorePath, alias, password);

// 对数据加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 私钥解密

*

* @param data

* @param keyStorePath

* @param alias

* @param password

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String keyStorePath,

String alias, String password) throws Exception {

// 取得私钥

PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyStorePath, alias, password);

// 对数据加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 公钥加密

*

* @param data

* @param certificatePath

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String certificatePath)

throws Exception {

// 取得公钥

PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey(certificatePath);

// 对数据加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(publicKey.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 公钥解密

*

* @param data

* @param certificatePath

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String certificatePath)

throws Exception {

// 取得公钥

PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey(certificatePath);

// 对数据加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(publicKey.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 验证Certificate

*

* @param certificatePath

* @return

*/

public static boolean verifyCertificate(String certificatePath) {

return verifyCertificate(new Date(), certificatePath);

}

/**

* 验证Certificate是否过期或无效

*

* @param date

* @param certificatePath

* @return

*/

public static boolean verifyCertificate(Date date, String certificatePath) {

boolean status = true;

try {

// 取得证书

Certificate certificate = getCertificate(certificatePath);

// 验证证书是否过期或无效

status = verifyCertificate(date, certificate);

} catch (Exception e) {

status = false;

}

return status;

}

/**

* 验证证书是否过期或无效

*

* @param date

* @param certificate

* @return

*/

private static boolean verifyCertificate(Date date, Certificate certificate) {

boolean status = true;

try {

X509Certificate x509Certificate = (X509Certificate) certificate;

x509Certificate.checkValidity(date);

} catch (Exception e) {

status = false;

}

return status;

}

/**

* 签名

*

* @param keyStorePath

* @param alias

* @param password

*

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String sign(byte[] sign, String keyStorePath, String alias,

String password) throws Exception {

// 获得证书

X509Certificate x509Certificate = (X509Certificate) getCertificate(

keyStorePath, alias, password);

// 获取私钥

KeyStore ks = getKeyStore(keyStorePath, password);

// 取得私钥

PrivateKey privateKey = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias, password

.toCharArray());

// 构建签名

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(x509Certificate

.getSigAlgName());

signature.initSign(privateKey);

signature.update(sign);

return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());

}

/**

* 验证签名

*

* @param data

* @param sign

* @param certificatePath

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String sign,

String certificatePath) throws Exception {

// 获得证书

X509Certificate x509Certificate = (X509Certificate) getCertificate(certificatePath);

// 获得公钥

PublicKey publicKey = x509Certificate.getPublicKey();

// 构建签名

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(x509Certificate

.getSigAlgName());

signature.initVerify(publicKey);

signature.update(data);

return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));

}

/**

* 验证Certificate

*

* @param keyStorePath

* @param alias

* @param password

* @return

*/

public static boolean verifyCertificate(Date date, String keyStorePath,

String alias, String password) {

boolean status = true;

try {

Certificate certificate = getCertificate(keyStorePath, alias,

password);

status = verifyCertificate(date, certificate);

} catch (Exception e) {

status = false;

}

return status;

}

/**

* 验证Certificate

*

* @param keyStorePath

* @param alias

* @param password

* @return

*/

public static boolean verifyCertificate(String keyStorePath, String alias,

String password) {

return verifyCertificate(new Date(), keyStorePath, alias, password);

}

/**

* 获得SSLSocektFactory

*

* @param password

* 密码

* @param keyStorePath

* 密钥库路径

*

* @param trustKeyStorePath

* 信任库路径

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

private static SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory(String password,

String keyStorePath, String trustKeyStorePath) throws Exception {

// 初始化密钥库

KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory

.getInstance(SunX509);

KeyStore keyStore = getKeyStore(keyStorePath, password);

keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, password.toCharArray());

// 初始化信任库

TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory

.getInstance(SunX509);

KeyStore trustkeyStore = getKeyStore(trustKeyStorePath, password);

trustManagerFactory.init(trustkeyStore);

// 初始化SSL上下文

SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance(SSL);

ctx.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory

.getTrustManagers(), null);

SSLSocketFactory sf = ctx.getSocketFactory();

return sf;

}

/**

* 为HttpsURLConnection配置SSLSocketFactory

*

* @param conn

* HttpsURLConnection

* @param password

* 密码

* @param keyStorePath

* 密钥库路径

*

* @param trustKeyStorePath

* 信任库路径

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void configSSLSocketFactory(HttpsURLConnection conn,

String password, String keyStorePath, String trustKeyStorePath)

throws Exception {

conn.setSSLSocketFactory(getSSLSocketFactory(password, keyStorePath,

trustKeyStorePath));

}

}

增加了configSSLSocketFactory方法供外界调用，该方法为HttpsURLConnection配置了SSLSocketFactory。当HttpsURLConnection配置了SSLSocketFactory后，我们就可以通过HttpsURLConnection的getInputStream、getOutputStream，像往常使用HttpURLConnection做操作了。尤其要说明一点，未配置SSLSocketFactory前，HttpsURLConnection的getContentLength()获得值永远都是-1。

给出相应测试类：

Java代码

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.URL;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

import org.junit.Test;

/**

*

* SSL测试

*/

public class CertificateCoderTest {

private String password = "123456";

private String alias = "www.zlex.org";

private String certificatePath = "d:/zlex.cer";

private String keyStorePath = "d:/zlex.keystore";

private String clientKeyStorePath = "d:/zlex-client.keystore";

private String clientPassword = "654321";

@Test

public void test() throws Exception {

System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");

String inputStr = "Ceritifcate";

byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();

byte[] encrypt = CertificateCoder.encryptByPublicKey(data,

certificatePath);

byte[] decrypt = CertificateCoder.decryptByPrivateKey(encrypt,

keyStorePath, alias, password);

String outputStr = new String(decrypt);

System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "\n\r" + "解密后: " + outputStr);

// 验证数据一致

assertArrayEquals(data, decrypt);

// 验证证书有效

assertTrue(CertificateCoder.verifyCertificate(certificatePath));

}

@Test

public void testSign() throws Exception {

System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");

String inputStr = "sign";

byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();

byte[] encodedData = CertificateCoder.encryptByPrivateKey(data,

keyStorePath, alias, password);

byte[] decodedData = CertificateCoder.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData,

certificatePath);

String outputStr = new String(decodedData);

System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + "\n\r" + "解密后: " + outputStr);

assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);

System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");

// 产生签名

String sign = CertificateCoder.sign(encodedData, keyStorePath, alias,

password);

System.err.println("签名:\r" + sign);

// 验证签名

boolean status = CertificateCoder.verify(encodedData, sign,

certificatePath);

System.err.println("状态:\r" + status);

assertTrue(status);

}

@Test

public void testHttps() throws Exception {

URL url = new URL("https://www.zlex.org/examples/");

HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

CertificateCoder.configSSLSocketFactory(conn, clientPassword,

clientKeyStorePath, clientKeyStorePath);

InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

int length = conn.getContentLength();

DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(is);

byte[] data = new byte[length];

dis.readFully(data);

dis.close();

System.err.println(new String(data));

conn.disconnect();

}

}

注意testHttps方法，几乎和我们往常做HTTP访问没有差别，我们来看控制台输出：

Console代码

Apache Tomcat Examples

Apache Tomcat Examples

• Servlets examples
• JSP Examples

通过浏览器直接访问https://www.zlex.org/examples/你也会获得上述内容。也就是说应用甲方作为服务器构建tomcat服务，乙方可以通过上述方式访问甲方受保护的SSL应用，并且不需要考虑具体的加密解密问题。甲乙双方可以经过相应配置，通过双方的tomcat配置有效的SSL服务，简化上述代码实现，完全通过证书配置完成SSL双向认证！

来源于：http://snowolf.iteye.com/blog