android activity泄露,Android - Activity泄露了IntentReceiver

我写的是非常简单的应用程序.它工作正常,但是当我按下后退键时它崩溃了(Activity已经泄露了最初在这里注册的IntentReceiver).这个应用程序应该在后台工作.怎么做得好？

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.PowerManager;

import android.os.PowerManager.WakeLock;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuInflater;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import android.widget.RadioButton;

import android.widget.SeekBar;

import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class Bateria extends Activity implements OnClickListener, OnSeekBarChangeListener {

ProgressBar pbBatteryLevel;

TextView tvBatteryLevel;

TextView tvLeft;

RadioButton rbPercent;

RadioButton rbTime;

SeekBar sbSetLeft;

boolean percent; // true - percent, false - time

boolean informed;

int progress;

int MAX_TIME;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

PowerManager pM = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);

WakeLock wL = pM.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, "whatever");

long HOURS24 = 86400000;

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

wL.acquire(HOURS24);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

initialize();

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onResume();

registerReceiver(batteryInfoReceiver, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));

}

private void initialize() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("SP_BATTERY", 0);

percent = preferences.getBoolean("percent", true);

progress = preferences.getInt("progress", 0);

informed = false;

MAX_TIME = 72*60;

pbBatteryLevel = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pbBatteryLevel);

tvBatteryLevel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryLevel);

tvBatteryLevel.setTextSize(20);

tvLeft = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvLeft);

if(percent)

tvLeft.setText(String.valueOf(progress) + " %");

else{

int minutes = MAX_TIME*progress/100;

int hours = minutes / 60;

minutes -= hours*60;

tvLeft.setText(String.valueOf(hours) + "h " + String.valueOf(minutes) + "min");

}

rbPercent = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rbPercent);

rbPercent.setOnClickListener(this);

rbPercent.setChecked(percent);

rbTime = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rbTime);

rbTime.setOnClickListener(this);

rbTime.setChecked(!percent);

sbSetLeft = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.sbSetPercent);

sbSetLeft.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);

sbSetLeft.setProgress(progress);

registerReceiver(batteryInfoReceiver, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));

}

private BroadcastReceiver batteryInfoReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context c, Intent i) {

int level = i.getIntExtra("level", 0);

int voltage = i.getIntExtra("voltage", 0);

int temperature = i.getIntExtra("temperature", 0);

pbBatteryLevel.setProgress(level);

tvBatteryLevel.setText("Battery Level: " + Integer.toString(level)

+ "%" + "\n" + voltage + " mV " + temperature + " C");

if(level < progress && !informed){

//

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "BATTERY", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(Bateria.this, R.raw.explosion);

mp.start();

//

informed = true;

}

else if(level >= progress){

informed = false;

}

}

};

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

switch(v.getId()){

case(R.id.rbPercent):

percent = true;

tvLeft.setText(String.valueOf(progress) + " %");

break;

case(R.id.rbTime):

percent = false;

int minutes = MAX_TIME*progress/100;

int hours = minutes / 60;

minutes -= hours*60;

tvLeft.setText(String.valueOf(hours) + "h " + String.valueOf(minutes) + "min");

break;

}

SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("SP_BATTERY", 0);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();

editor.putBoolean("percent", percent);

editor.commit();

}

public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,

boolean fromUser) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(percent)

tvLeft.setText(String.valueOf(progress) + " %");

else{

int minutes = MAX_TIME*progress/100;

int hours = minutes / 60;

minutes -= hours*60;

tvLeft.setText(String.valueOf(hours) + "h " + String.valueOf(minutes) + "min");

}

this.progress = progress;

SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("SP_BATTERY", 0);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();

editor.putInt("progress", progress);

editor.commit();

informed = false;

}

public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

MenuInflater blowUp = getMenuInflater();

blowUp.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.exit(0);

return false;

}

}