java中arg函数_ngx_http_arg()函数详解

ngx_http_arg()可以解析url中的参数(key=value)，

/*把请求中GET /download/nginx-1.9.2.rar?st=xhWL03HbtjrojpEAfiD6Mw&e=1452139931 HTTP/1.1的st和e形成变量$arg_st $arg_e，value分别

为xhWL03HbtjrojpEAfiD6Mw 1452139931即$arg_st=xhWL03HbtjrojpEAfiD6Mw，$arg_e=1452139931 */

ngx_int_t

ngx_http_arg(ngx_http_request_t *r, u_char *name, size_t len, ngx_str_t *value)

{

u_char  *p, *last;

if (r->args.len == 0) {           //args指向用户请求中的URL参数。没有参数，则返回

return NGX_DECLINED;

}

p = r->args.data;             //p指向参数的第一位置

last = p + r->args.len;    //last指向参数的最末位置

for ( /* void */ ; p < last; p++) {       //循环遍历

/* we need '=' after name, so drop one char from last */

p = ngx_strlcasestrn(p, last - 1, name, len - 1);//第一，第二个参数是起始指针，第三个参数是要找的字串指针，第四个参数长度，len减一原因可以去看实现

if (p == NULL) { //如果不存在字串情况

return NGX_DECLINED;

}

if ((p == r->args.data || *(p - 1) == '&') && *(p + len) == '=') {

value->data = p + len + 1; //value的data ，1是等号的存在

p = ngx_strlchr(p, last, '&');//&符号出现的位置

if (p == NULL) {

p = r->args.data + r->args.len;

}

value->len = p - value->data;//value的长度

return NGX_OK;

}

}

return NGX_DECLINED;

}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/*

* ngx_strlcasestrn() is intended to search for static substring

* with known length in string until the argument last. The argument n

* must be length of the second substring - 1.

*/

/*ngx_strlcasestrn()目的在于寻找已知长度的固定子串，指导参数last，参数n的长度必须是第二个字串减一

u_char *

ngx_strlcasestrn(u_char *s1, u_char *last, u_char *s2, size_t n)

{

ngx_uint_t  c1, c2;

c2 = (ngx_uint_t) *s2++;

c2 = (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z') ? (c2 | 0x20) : c2;

last -= n;

do {

do {

if (s1 >= last) {

return NULL;

}

c1 = (ngx_uint_t) *s1++;

c1 = (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z') ? (c1 | 0x20) : c1;

} while (c1 != c2);

} while (ngx_strncasecmp(s1, s2, n) != 0);

return --s1;

}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//查找字符串s中首次出现字符c的位置

#define ngx_strchr(s1, c)   strchr((const char *) s1, (int) c)

static ngx_inline u_char *

ngx_strlchr(u_char *p, u_char *last, u_char c)

{

while (p < last) {

if (*p == c) {

return p;

}

p++;

}

return NULL;

}

最后，举个离子

比如请求为https://1.1.1.1/url?username=abc&password=123456

解析的时候可以

ngx_str_t arg_username = ngx_string("username");

ngx_str_t username = ngx_null_string;

ngx_str_t arg_password = ngx_string("password");

ngx_str_t password = ngx_null_string;

/*username*/

if(NGX_OK !  = ngx_http_arg(r,arg_username.data,arg_username.len,&username) ){

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,

"get arg \"%V\" failed.", &arg_username);

return NGX_ERROR;

}

/*password*/

if(NGX_OK != ngx_http_arg(r,arg_password.data,arg_password.len,&password)) {

ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR,r->connection->log,0,

"get arg \"%V\" failed.",& arg_password);

return NGX_ERROR;

}

--------------------------------

也可以直接写

ngx_str_t * username;

ngx_str_t * password;

/*username*/

if(NGX_OK == ngx_http_arg(r,(u_char*)“username",8，username) ){

。。。。。

}

/*password*/

if(NGX_OK ==  ngx_http_arg(r,(u_char*)"password",8,password)) {

。。。。。

}