C语言向右移三个字母怎么做,C语言实现字符串循环左移和右移

C语言实现循环左移和右移

这个没有什么好说的，直接上代码：#include //写一个函数 实现功能：输入字符串，向右循环或者逆时针移动N字节，再输出这个字符串 /* //比如：左移2字节 //左边不变，右边变 p[0] = s[4]; //LEN - (n - i)%LEN i = 0 p[1] = s[5]; //LEN - (n - i)%LEN i = 1 p[2] = s[0]; //LEN - (n - i)%LEN i = 2 p[3] = s[1]; //LEN - (n - i)%LEN i = 3 p[4] = s[2]; // p[5] = s[3]; // //右边不变，左边变 p[2] = s[0]; //a len - (n - i)%LEN i = 0 p[3] = s[1]; //b i = 1 p[4] = s[2]; //c i = 2 p[5] = s[3]; //d i = 3 p[0] = s[4]; //e len - i = 4 p[1] = s[5]; //f i = 5 p[(n + i)%LEN] = src[i]; //比如：左移5字节 p[0] = s[1]; //len - (n - 0)%LEN i = 0 p[1] = s[2]; //len - (n - 1)%LEN i = 1 p[2] = s[3]; //len - (n - 2)%LEN i = 2 p[3] = s[4]; //len - (n - 3)%LEN i = 3 p[4] = s[5]; //len - (n - 4)%LEN i = 4 p[5] = s[0]; //len - (n - 5)%LEN i = 5 */ //左边不变，右边变 void ClockWise1(const char* src,char* result,int n) { const unsigned int LEN = strlen(src); int i; n = n%LEN; for(i = 0;i < LEN;i++) { result[i] = src[(LEN - (n - i))%LEN]; } result[i] = '\0'; } //右边不变，左边变 void ClockWise2(const char* src,char* result,int n) { const unsigned int LEN = strlen(src); int i; for(i = 0;i < LEN;i++) { result[(n + i)%LEN] = src[i]; } result[i] = '\0'; } void ClockWise3(const char* src,char* result,int n) { const unsigned int LEN = strlen(src); int i; n = n%LEN; for(i = 0;i < n;i++)//也可以用strcy代替，下面函数就是 { result[i] = src[LEN - n + i]; } for(i = 0;i < LEN - n;i++) { result[n + i] = src[i]; } result[LEN] = '\0'; } void ClockWise4(const char* src,char* result,int n) { const unsigned int LEN = strlen(src); int i; n = n%LEN; strcpy(result,src + LEN - n); strcpy(result + n,src); result[LEN] = '\0'; } //写一个函数 实现功能：输入字符串，向左循环或者顺时针移动N字节，再输出这个字符串 /* //比如：左移移2字节 //左边不变，右边变 p[0] = s[2]; //(n + i)%LEN p[1] = s[3]; p[2] = s[4]; p[3] = s[5]; p[4] = s[0]; p[5] = s[1]; //右边不变，左边变 p[5] = s[0]; //b (LEN - n + i)%LEN i = 0 p[0] = s[1]; //c i = 1 p[1] = s[2]; //d i = 2 p[2] = s[3]; //e i = 3 p[3] = s[4]; //f i = 4 p[4] = s[5]; //a i = 5 //比如：左移5字节 */ void AntiClockWise1(const char* src,char* result,unsigned int n) { const unsigned int LEN = strlen(src); int i; for(i = 0;i < LEN;i++) { result[i] = src[(n + i)%LEN]; } result[i] = '\0'; } void AntiClockWise2(const char* src,char* result,unsigned int n) { const unsigned int LEN = strlen(src); int i; n = n%LEN; for(i = 0;i < LEN;i++) { result[(LEN - n + i)%LEN] = src[i]; } result[i] = '\0'; } void AntiClockWise3(const char* src,char* result,unsigned int n) { const unsigned int LEN = strlen(src); int i; n = n%LEN; for(i = 0;i < n;i++) { result[LEN - n + i] = src[i]; } for(i = 0;i < LEN - n;i++) { result[i] = src[n + i]; } result[LEN] = '\0'; } int main() { char result[255] = {0}; printf("ClockWise1 start\n"); ClockWise1("abcdef",result,3); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise1("abcdef",result,5); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise1("abcdef",result,8); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise1("abcdef",result,12); printf("%s\n",result); printf("ClockWise1 end\n\n"); printf("ClockWise2 start\n"); ClockWise2("abcdef",result,3); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise2("abcdef",result,5); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise2("abcdef",result,8); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise2("abcdef",result,12); printf("%s\n",result); printf("ClockWise2 end\n\n"); printf("ClockWise3 start\n"); ClockWise3("abcdef",result,3); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise3("abcdef",result,5); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise3("abcdef",result,8); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise3("abcdef",result,12); printf("%s\n",result); printf("ClockWise3 end\n\n"); printf("ClockWise4 start\n"); ClockWise4("abcdef",result,3); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise4("abcdef",result,5); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise4("abcdef",result,8); printf("%s\n",result); ClockWise4("abcdef",result,12); printf("%s\n",result); printf("ClockWise4 end\n\n"); printf("AntiClockWise1 start\n"); AntiClockWise1("abcdef",result,3); printf("%s\n",result); AntiClockWise1("abcdef",result,5); printf("%s\n",result); AntiClockWise1("abcdef",result,8); printf("%s\n",result); AntiClockWise1("abcdef",result,12); printf("%s\n",result); printf("AntiClockWise1 end\n\n"); printf("AntiClockWise2 start\n"); AntiClockWise2("abcdef",result,3); printf("%s\n",result); AntiClockWise2("abcdef",result,5); printf("%s\n",result); AntiClockWise2("abcdef",result,8); printf("%s\n",result); AntiClockWise2("abcdef",result,12); printf("%s\n",result); printf("AntiClockWise2 end\n\n"); printf("AntiClockWise3 start\n"); AntiClockWise3("abcdef",result,3); printf("%s\n",result); AntiClockWise3("abcdef",result,5); printf("%s\n",result); AntiClockWise3("abcdef",result,8); printf("%s\n",result); AntiClockWise3("abcdef",result,12); printf("%s\n",result); printf("AntiClockWise3 end\n\n"); return 0; }

没打印完，你们可以自己调试看下

参考资料《狄泰软件C语言进阶》