mysql 没有 advisor_基于mysql的SQLadvisor工具一次优化尝试

基于mysql的SQLadvisor工具一次优化尝试

使用方式：

1 1> [root@SQLAdvisor ~]# getenforce

2 Disabled

3 安装SQLAdvisor

4 [root@SQLAdvisor ~]# yum -y install cmake libaio-devel libffi-devel glib2 glib2-devel

2> 配置Percona56 yum源;

1 $ yum install http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-3/percona-release-0.1-3.noarch.rpm

# 安装Percona-Server-shared-56;

1 $ yum install Percona-Server-shared-56

3> 查看版本，测试是否安装成功。

1 [root@xjfw3 ~]# cmake --version

2 cmake version 3.10.0-rc4

3 CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

4> 建立软连接

1 [root@SQLAdvisor ~]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libperconaserverclient_r.so.18 /usr/lib64/libperconaserverclient_r.so

5> 编译依赖项sqlparser

1 [root@SQLAdvisor ~]# cd SQLAdvisor/

2 [root@SQLAdvisor SQLAdvisor]# cmake -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/sqlparser ./

3 [root@SQLAdvisor SQLAdvisor]# make && make install

6> 安装SQLAdvisor

1 [root@SQLAdvisor SQLAdvisor]# cd sqladvisor/

2 [root@SQLAdvisor sqladvisor]# cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug ./

3 [root@SQLAdvisor sqladvisor]# make

4 [root@SQLAdvisor sqladvisor]# ./sqladvisor --help

#####################################自己环境下的一次测试#############################

1 mysql> create database test1 character set utf8mb4;

2 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

3

4 mysql> create table user(

5 -> id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

6 -> name VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,

7 -> age int,

8 -> sex int

9 -> )ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

10 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)

11

12 mysql> desc user;

13 +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

14 | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

15 +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

16 | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

17 | name | varchar(64) | NO | | NULL | |

18 | age | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |

19 | sex | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |

20 +-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

21 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

22

23 * 生成测试数据

24 mysql> insert into user(name,age, sex) select 'lisea', 25, 1;

25 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

26 Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

27 生产测试数据

28 insert into user(name,age, sex) select concat(name, '1'), age+1, sex+1 from user;

29 insert into user(name,age, sex) select concat(name, '2'), age+2, sex from user;

30 insert into user(name,age, sex) select concat(name, '3'), age+2, sex from user;

31 insert into user(name,age, sex) select concat(name, '10'), age+2, sex from user;

32 insert into user(name,age, sex) select concat(name, '11'), age+4, sex from user;

33 --执行两次

34

35 结果

36 [mysql@mysql sqladvisor]$ ./sqladvisor -h 192.168.226.131 -P 16063 -u root -p '6yhn^YHN' -d test1 -q "select * from user where name = 'lisea'" -v 1

37 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] 第1步: 对SQL解析优化之后得到的SQL:select `*` AS `*` from `test1`.`user` where (`name` = 'lisea')

38 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] 第2步：开始解析where中的条件:(`name` = 'lisea')

39 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] show index from user

40 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] show table status like 'user'

41 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] select count(*) from ( select `name` from `user` FORCE INDEX( PRIMARY ) order by id DESC limit 10000) `user` where (`name` = 'lisea')

42 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] 第3步：表user的行数:1045485,limit行数:10000,得到where条件中(`name` = 'lisea')的选择度:10000

43 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] 第4步：开始验证 字段name是不是主键。表名:user

44 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] show index from user where Key_name = 'PRIMARY' and Column_name ='name' and Seq_in_index = 1

45 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] 第5步：字段name不是主键。表名:user

46 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] 第6步：开始验证 字段name是不是主键。表名:user

47 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] show index from user where Key_name = 'PRIMARY' and Column_name ='name' and Seq_in_index = 1

48 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] 第7步：字段name不是主键。表名:user

49 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] 第8步：开始验证表中是否已存在相关索引。表名:user, 字段名:name, 在索引中的位置:1

50 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] show index from user where Column_name ='name' and Seq_in_index =1

51 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] 第9步：开始输出表user索引优化建议:

52 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] Create_Index_SQL：alter table user add index idx_name(name)

53 2019-10-24 07:36:20 35965 [Note] 第10步: SQLAdvisor结束!

54

55 也可配置文件传参调用

56 [root@SQLAdvisor sqladvisor]# cat sql.cnf

57 [sqladvisor]

58 username=root

59 password=123

60 host=127.0.0.1

61 port=3306

62 dbname=test1

63 sqls=select * from user where name = 'lisea'

64 [root@SQLAdvisor sqladvisor]# ./sqladvisor -f sql.cnf -v 1