python编程常用类型_python开发：python基本数据类型

classstr(basestring):"""str(object='') -> string

Return a nice string representation of the object.

If the argument is a string, the return value is the same object."""

defcapitalize(self):"""首字母变大写"""

"""S.capitalize() -> string

Return a copy of the string S with only its first character

capitalized."""

return ""

def center(self, width, fillchar=None):"""内容居中，width：总长度；fillchar：空白处填充内容，默认无"""

"""S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> string

Return S centered in a string of length width. Padding is

done using the specified fill character (default is a space)"""

return ""

def count(self, sub, start=None, end=None):"""子序列个数"""

"""S.count(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int

Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring sub in

string S[start:end]. Optional arguments start and end are interpreted

as in slice notation."""

return0def decode(self, encoding=None, errors=None):"""解码"""

"""S.decode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object

Decodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults

to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error

handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise

a UnicodeDecodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore' and 'replace'

as well as any other name registered with codecs.register_error that is

able to handle UnicodeDecodeErrors."""

returnobject()def encode(self, encoding=None, errors=None):"""编码，针对unicode"""

"""S.encode([encoding[,errors]]) -> object

Encodes S using the codec registered for encoding. encoding defaults

to the default encoding. errors may be given to set a different error

handling scheme. Default is 'strict' meaning that encoding errors raise

a UnicodeEncodeError. Other possible values are 'ignore', 'replace' and

'xmlcharrefreplace' as well as any other name registered with

codecs.register_error that is able to handle UnicodeEncodeErrors."""

returnobject()def endswith(self, suffix, start=None, end=None):"""是否以 xxx 结束"""

"""S.endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) -> bool

Return True if S ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise.

With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

suffix can also be a tuple of strings to try."""

returnFalsedef expandtabs(self, tabsize=None):"""将tab转换成空格，默认一个tab转换成8个空格"""

"""S.expandtabs([tabsize]) -> string

Return a copy of S where all tab characters are expanded using spaces.

If tabsize is not given, a tab size of 8 characters is assumed."""

return ""

def find(self, sub, start=None, end=None):"""寻找子序列位置，如果没找到，返回 -1"""

"""S.find(sub [,start [,end]]) -> int

Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,

such that sub is contained within S[start:end]. Optional

arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.

Return -1 on failure."""

return0def format(*args, **kwargs): #known special case of str.format

"""字符串格式化，动态参数，将函数式编程时细说"""

"""S.format(*args, **kwargs) -> string

Return a formatted version of S, using substitutions from args and kwargs.

The substitutions are identified by braces ('{' and '}')."""

pass

def index(self, sub, start=None, end=None):"""子序列位置，如果没找到，报错"""S.index(sub [,start [,end]])->int

Like S.find() butraise ValueError when the substring is notfound."""return 0

def isalnum(self):""" 是否是字母和数字 """

"""S.isalnum()->bool

Return Trueif all characters inS are alphanumericand there is at least one character inS, False otherwise."""return False

def isalpha(self):""" 是否是字母 """

"""S.isalpha()->bool

Return Trueif all characters inS are alphabeticand there is at least one character inS, False otherwise."""return False

def isdigit(self):""" 是否是数字 """

"""S.isdigit()->bool

Return Trueif all characters inS are digitsand there is at least one character inS, False otherwise."""return False

def islower(self):""" 是否小写 """

"""S.islower()->bool

Return Trueif all cased characters in S are lowercase and there isat least one cased characterinS, False otherwise."""return False

def isspace(self):"""S.isspace()->bool

Return Trueif all characters inS are whitespaceand there is at least one character inS, False otherwise."""return False

def istitle(self):"""S.istitle()->bool

Return Trueif S is a titlecased string and there isat least one

characterinS, i.e. uppercase characters may only follow uncased

charactersandlowercase characters only cased ones. Return False

otherwise."""return False

def isupper(self):"""S.isupper()->bool

Return Trueif all cased characters in S are uppercase and there isat least one cased characterinS, False otherwise."""return False

def join(self, iterable):""" 连接 """

"""S.join(iterable)->string

Return a string whichis the concatenation of the strings inthe

iterable. The separator between elementsisS."""return ""

def ljust(self, width, fillchar=None):""" 内容左对齐，右侧填充 """

"""S.ljust(width[, fillchar])->string

Return S left-justified in a string of length width. Padding isdone using the specified fill character (defaultisa space)."""return ""

def lower(self):""" 变小写 """

"""S.lower()->string

Return a copy of the string S converted to lowercase."""return ""

def lstrip(self, chars=None):""" 移除左侧空白 """

"""S.lstrip([chars])-> string orunicode

Return a copy of the string S with leading whitespace removed.

If charsis given and not None, remove characters inchars instead.

If charsisunicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping"""return ""

def partition(self, sep):""" 分割，前，中，后三部分 """

"""S.partition(sep)->(head, sep, tail)

Searchfor the separator sep in S, and returnthe part before it,

the separator itself,and the part after it. If the separator is notfound,return S andtwo empty strings."""pass

def replace(self, old, new, count=None):""" 替换 """

"""S.replace(old, new[, count])->string

Return a copy of string S with all occurrences of substring

old replaced by new. If the optional argument countisgiven, only the first count occurrences are replaced."""return ""

def rfind(self, sub, start=None, end=None):"""S.rfind(sub [,start [,end]])->int

Return the highest indexin S where substring sub isfound,

such that subiscontained within S[start:end]. Optional

arguments startand end are interpreted as inslice notation.

Return-1on failure."""return 0

def rindex(self, sub, start=None, end=None):"""S.rindex(sub [,start [,end]])->int

Like S.rfind() butraise ValueError when the substring is notfound."""return 0

def rjust(self, width, fillchar=None):"""S.rjust(width[, fillchar])->string

Return S right-justified in a string of length width. Padding isdone using the specified fill character (defaultisa space)"""return ""

def rpartition(self, sep):"""S.rpartition(sep)->(head, sep, tail)

Searchfor the separator sep in S, starting at the end of S, and returnthe part before it, the separator itself,andthe part after it. If the

separatoris not found, return two empty strings andS."""pass

def rsplit(self, sep=None, maxsplit=None):"""S.rsplit([sep [,maxsplit]])->list of strings

Return a list of the wordsinthe string S, using sep as the

delimiter string, starting at the end of the stringandworking

to the front. If maxsplitisgiven, at most maxsplit splits are

done. If sepis not specified or isNone, any whitespace stringisa separator."""return []

def rstrip(self, chars=None):"""S.rstrip([chars])-> string orunicode

Return a copy of the string S with trailing whitespace removed.

If charsis given and not None, remove characters inchars instead.

If charsisunicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping"""return ""

def split(self, sep=None, maxsplit=None):""" 分割， maxsplit最多分割几次 """

"""S.split([sep [,maxsplit]])->list of strings

Return a list of the wordsinthe string S, using sep as the

delimiter string. If maxsplitisgiven, at most maxsplit

splits are done. If sepis not specified or isNone, any

whitespace stringis a separator andempty strings are removedfromthe result."""return []

def splitlines(self, keepends=False):""" 根据换行分割 """

"""S.splitlines(keepends=False) ->list of strings

Return a list of the linesinS, breaking at line boundaries.

Line breaks arenot included inthe resulting list unless keependsis given andtrue."""return []

def startswith(self, prefix, start=None, end=None):""" 是否起始 """

"""S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]])->bool

Return TrueifS starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.

With optional start, test S beginning at that position.

With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.

prefix can also be a tuple of strings totry."""return False

def strip(self, chars=None):""" 移除两段空白 """

"""S.strip([chars])-> string orunicode

Return a copy of the string S with leadingandtrailing

whitespace removed.

If charsis given and not None, remove characters inchars instead.

If charsisunicode, S will be converted to unicode before stripping"""return ""

def swapcase(self):""" 大写变小写，小写变大写 """

"""S.swapcase()->string

Return a copy of the string S with uppercase characters

converted to lowercaseandvice versa."""return ""

def title(self):"""S.title()->string

Return a titlecased version of S, i.e. words start with uppercase

characters, all remaining cased characters have lowercase."""return ""

def translate(self, table, deletechars=None):"""转换，需要先做一个对应表，最后一个表示删除字符集合

intab= "aeiou"outtab= "12345"trantab=maketrans(intab, outtab)

str= "this is string example....wow!!!"

print str.translate(trantab, 'xm')"""

"""S.translate(table [,deletechars])->string

Return a copy of the string S, where all characters occurringin the optional argument deletechars are removed, andthe

remaining characters have been mapped through the given

translation table, which must be a string of length256 orNone.

If the table argumentis None, no translation is applied andthe operation simply removes the charactersindeletechars."""return ""

def upper(self):"""S.upper()->string

Return a copy of the string S converted to uppercase."""return ""

def zfill(self, width):"""方法返回指定长度的字符串，原字符串右对齐，前面填充0。"""

"""S.zfill(width)->string

Pad a numeric string S with zeros on the left, to fill a field

of the specified width. The string Sisnever truncated."""return ""

def _formatter_field_name_split(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

pass

def _formatter_parser(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

pass

def __add__(self, y):""" x.__add__(y) <==> x+y """pass

def __contains__(self, y):""" x.__contains__(y) <==> y in x """pass

def __eq__(self, y):""" x.__eq__(y) <==> x==y """pass

def __format__(self, format_spec):"""S.__format__(format_spec) ->string

Return a formatted version of S as described by format_spec."""return ""

def __getattribute__(self, name):""" x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name """pass

def __getitem__(self, y):""" x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """pass

def __getnewargs__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown

pass

def __getslice__(self, i, j):"""x.__getslice__(i, j) <==>x[i:j]

Use of negative indicesis notsupported."""pass

def __ge__(self, y):""" x.__ge__(y) <==> x>=y """pass

def __gt__(self, y):""" x.__gt__(y) <==> x>y """pass

def __hash__(self):""" x.__hash__() <==> hash(x) """pass

def __init__(self, string=''): # known special case of str.__init__"""str(object='') ->string

Return a nice string representation of the object.

If the argumentis a string, the return value isthe same object.#(copied from class doc)

"""pass

def __len__(self):""" x.__len__() <==> len(x) """pass

def __le__(self, y):""" x.__le__(y) <==> x<=y """pass

def __lt__(self, y):""" x.__lt__(y) <==> x

def __mod__(self, y):""" x.__mod__(y) <==> x%y """pass

def __mul__(self, n):""" x.__mul__(n) <==> x*n """pass

@staticmethod # known case of __new__

def __new__(S, *more):""" T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T """pass

def __ne__(self, y):""" x.__ne__(y) <==> x!=y """pass

def __repr__(self):""" x.__repr__() <==> repr(x) """pass

def __rmod__(self, y):""" x.__rmod__(y) <==> y%x """pass

def __rmul__(self, n):""" x.__rmul__(n) <==> n*x """pass

def __sizeof__(self):""" S.__sizeof__() -> size of S in memory, in bytes """pass

def __str__(self):""" x.__str__() <==> str(x) """pass