python批量命名教程_【Python-GUI】批量文件名修改程序

正文之前

前阵子，大概是因为闲得慌，也是恼火那些给我交电子表格的人，怎么如此不注重格式 ，所以瞎鸡儿用python写了个批量修改文件名的程序。。大家可以稍微看看

正文

import os

from tkinter import *

from tkinter.filedialog import askdirectory

def renameFile(filepath,formatofFile,houzhui,outputDir):

pathDir = os.listdir(filepath)

for simpleFile in pathDir:

oldFile = open(filepath+simpleFile,'rb')

newFile = open(filepath+'backup'+simpleFile,'wb')

contents = oldFile.readlines()

newFile.writelines(contents)

newFile.close()

oldFile.close()

zhuanye = ''

banji = ''

if simpleFile.find(formatofFile) != -1:

if simpleFile.find('机械') != -1 or simpleFile.find('机制') != -1:

zhuanye = '机械'

if simpleFile.find('卓') != -1:

zhuanye = '机卓'

if simpleFile.find('中英')!= -1:

zhuanye = '机械中英'

if simpleFile.find('工程')!= -1:

zhuanye = '工程'

if simpleFile.find('测试')!= -1 or simpleFile.find('测控')!= -1:

zhuanye = '测控'

if simpleFile.find('产设')!= -1 or simpleFile.find('产品')!= -1:

zhuanye = '产设'

banji = simpleFile[simpleFile.find('1'):simpleFile.find('1')+4]

if houzhui.find(formatofFile) == -1:

newname = zhuanye+banji+houzhui+formatofFile

else:

newname = zhuanye+banji+houzhui

os.rename(filepath+simpleFile,outputDir+newname)

print('改名'+filepath+simpleFile+' ----To---- '+outputDir+newname)

r=Tk()

pathStr = ''

pathStrVar = StringVar()

outpathStr = ''

outpathStrVar = StringVar()

formatofFile = ''

houzhui = ''

def pathset():

global pathStr

global outpathStr

pathStr = askdirectory()

# pathStr = pathStr[0].lower()+pathStr[2:]

pathStr+='/'

# print(pathStr)

pathStrVar.set(pathStr)

def outpathset():

global pathStr

global outpathStr

outpathStr = askdirectory()

# outpathStr = outpathStr[0].lower()+outpathStr[2:]

outpathStr+='/'

# print(outpathStr)

outpathStrVar.set(outpathStr)

def StartRename():

global pathStr

global outpathStr

houzhui = entry1.get()

formatofFile = entry.get()

renameFile(pathStr,formatofFile,houzhui,outpathStr)

r.resizable(True,True)

screenwidth = r.winfo_screenwidth()

screenheight = r.winfo_screenheight()

print(str(screenwidth)+"-->"+str(screenheight))

Width = screenwidth // 14*5

Height = screenheight //14*11

size = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (Width, Height, (screenwidth - Width)//7*3, (screenheight - Height)//14)

print(size)

r.geometry(size)

Label(r, text = "文件夹内容名称整理器", width = 300, height = 2, fg="blue").pack(side = TOP)

Button(r, text="点击按钮获取文件夹", command=pathset, width = 40, height = 5, bg="white", fg="black", bd = 5, font = 10).pack(side = TOP)

Label(r, textvariable = pathStrVar, width = 300, height = 2, fg="blue").pack(side = TOP)

Button(r, text="点击按钮选择输出文件夹\n\n请勿与输入文件夹一样~", command=outpathset, width = 40, height = 5, bg="white", fg="black", bd = 5, font = 10).pack(side = TOP)

Label(r, textvariable = outpathStrVar, width = 300, height = 2, fg="blue").pack(side = TOP)

entry = Entry(r, width = 50, bg = "white", bd = 4, fg = "blue")

entry.pack(side = TOP)

Label(r, text = '输入格式，如 “.xls” ,注意带点', width = 60, height = 2, fg="blue").pack(side = TOP)

entry1 = Entry(r, width = 50, bg = "white", bd = 4, fg = "blue")

entry1.pack(side = TOP)

Label(r, text = '输入后缀名，如XX登记表', width = 60, height = 2, fg="blue").pack(side = TOP)

Button(r, text="Start Batch Rename", command=StartRename, width = 40, height = 5, bg="white", fg="black", bd = 5, font = 10).pack(side = TOP)

r.mainloop()

这是改名字之前的文件布局，我随便搞的，

这是软件的界面。对应我选择的两个文件夹以及文件类型和后缀~

这就是效果图了~

源文件夹内部的文件会保留，但是会加个前缀，不过这丝毫不影响再次修改。没修改好那就直接对着原文件夹再改一下就OK 至于输出文件夹，自己看效果撒

里面的很多内容是我根据当时自己的需求写的。后面就懒得弄了，优化。扩展什么的？不存在的。。有需要的小伙伴自己写吧。。我就撤了。。

正文之后

这个暂定为1.0版本咯~如果有同学根据这个版本修改了，可以发我一份不？？？