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\begin{aligned} & x\left( n \right)={{x}_{0}}\left( n \right){{e}^{-j2\pi n{{f}_{e}}/{{f}_{s}}}}={{x}_{0}}\left( n \right)\cos \left( 2\pi n{{f}_{e}}/{{f}_{s}} \right)-j{{x}_{0}}\left( n \right)\sin \left( 2\pi n{{f}_{e}}/{{f}_{s}} \right) \\ & ={{x}_{0}}\left( n \right)\cos \left( 2\pi n{{L}_{0}}\Delta f/N\Delta f \right)-j{{x}_{0}}\left( n \right)\sin \left( 2\pi n{{L}_{0}}\Delta f/N\Delta f \right) \\ & ={{x}_{0}}\left( n \right)\cos \left( 2\pi n{{L}_{0}}/N \right)-j{{x}_{0}}\left( n \right)\sin \left( 2\pi n{{L}_{0}}/N \right) \\ \end{aligned}?x(n)=x0?(n)e?j2πnfe?/fs?=x0?(n)cos(2πnfe?/fs?)?jx0?(n)sin(2πnfe?/fs?)=x0?(n)cos(2πnL0?Δf/NΔf)?jx0?(n)sin(2πnL0?Δf/NΔf)=x0?(n)cos(2πnL0?/N)?jx0?(n)sin(2πnL0?/N)?
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