android动态更新资源文件,Android中使用AsyncTask实现下载文件动态更新进度条功能...

1. 泛型

AysncTask

Params：启动任务时传入的参数，通过调用asyncTask.execute(param)方法传入。

Progress：后台任务执行的进度，若不用显示进度条，则不需要指定。

Result：后台任务结束时返回的结果。

2. 重要方法

doInBackground(Params... params)：必须重写的方法，后台任务就在这里执行，会开启一个新的线程。params为启动任务时传入的参数，参数个数不定。

onPreExecute()：在主线程中调用，在后台任务开启前的操作在这里进行，例如显示一个进度条对话框。

onPostExecute(Result result)：当后台任务结束后，在主线程中调用，处理doInBackground()方法返回的结果。

onProgressUpdate(Progress... values)：当在doInBackground()中调用publishProgress(Progress... values)时，返回主线程中调用，这里的参数个数也是不定的。

onCancelled()：取消任务。

3. 注意事项

(1)execute()方法必须在主线程中调用；

(2)AsyncTask实例必须在主线程中创建；

(3)不要手动调用doInBackground()、onPreExecute()、onPostExecute()、onProgressUpdate()方法；

(4)注意防止内存泄漏，在doInBackground()方法中若出现对Activity的强引用，可能会造成内存泄漏。

4. 下载文件动态更新进度条(未封装)

布局：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:padding="20dp"

tools:context="com.studying.asynctaskdemo.MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/progressBar"

style="?android:progressBarStyleHorizontal"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:progress="0" />

android:id="@+id/download"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:text="@string/start_btn" />

android:id="@+id/status"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:text="@string/waiting" />

Activity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static final String FILE_NAME = "test.pdf";//下载文件的名称

private static final String PDF_URL = "http://clfile.imooc.com/class/assist/118/1328281/AsyncTask.pdf";

private ProgressBar mProgressBar;

private Button mDownloadBtn;

private TextView mStatus;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initView();

setListener();

}

private void initView() {

mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);

mDownloadBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.download);

mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status);

}

private void setListener() {

mDownloadBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

//AsyncTask实例必须在主线程创建

DownloadAsyncTask asyncTask = new DownloadAsyncTask();

asyncTask.execute(PDF_URL);

}

});

}

/**

* 泛型：

* String：传入参数为文件下载地址

* Integer：下载过程中更新ProgressBar的进度

* Boolean：是否下载成功

*/

private class DownloadAsyncTask extends AsyncTask {

private String mFilePath;//下载文件的保存路径

@Override

protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {

if (params != null && params.length > 0) {

String pdfUrl = params[0];

try {

URL url = new URL(pdfUrl);

URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();

InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();

int contentLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();//获取内容总长度

mFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + FILE_NAME;

//若存在同名文件则删除

File pdfFile = new File(mFilePath);

if (pdfFile.exists()) {

boolean result = pdfFile.delete();

if (!result) {

return false;

}

}

int downloadSize = 0;//已经下载的大小

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

int length = 0;

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(mFilePath);

while ((length = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {

out.write(bytes, 0, length);

downloadSize += length;

publishProgress(downloadSize / contentLength * 100);

}

in.close();

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

} else {

return false;

}

return true;

}

@Override

protected void onPreExecute() {

super.onPreExecute();

mDownloadBtn.setText("下载中");

mDownloadBtn.setEnabled(false);

mStatus.setText("下载中");

mProgressBar.setProgress(0);

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Boolean aBoolean) {

super.onPostExecute(aBoolean);

mDownloadBtn.setText("下载完成");

mStatus.setText(aBoolean ? "下载完成" + mFilePath : "下载失败");

}

@Override

protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {

super.onProgressUpdate(values);

if (values != null && values.length > 0) {

mProgressBar.setProgress(values[0]);

}

}

}

}

5. 下载文件动态更新进度条(封装)

Activity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static final String FILE_NAME = "test.pdf";

private static final String PDF_URL = "http://clfile.imooc.com/class/assist/118/1328281/AsyncTask.pdf";

private ProgressBar mProgressBar;

private Button mDownloadBtn;

private TextView mStatus;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initView();

setListener();

}

private void initView() {

mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar);

mDownloadBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.download);

mStatus = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.status);

}

private void setListener() {

mDownloadBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

String localPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + FILE_NAME;

DownloadHelper.download(PDF_URL, localPath, new DownloadHelper.OnDownloadListener() {

@Override

public void onStart() {

mDownloadBtn.setText("下载中");

mDownloadBtn.setEnabled(false);

mStatus.setText("下载中");

mProgressBar.setProgress(0);

}

@Override

public void onSuccess(File file) {

mDownloadBtn.setText("下载完成");

mStatus.setText(String.format("下载完成：%s", file.getPath()));

}

@Override

public void onFail(File file, String failInfo) {

mDownloadBtn.setText("开始下载");

mDownloadBtn.setEnabled(true);

mStatus.setText(String.format("下载失败：%s", failInfo));

}

@Override

public void onProgress(int progress) {

mProgressBar.setProgress(progress);

}

});

}

});

}

}

DownloadHelper：

class DownloadHelper {

static void download(String url, String localPath, OnDownloadListener listener) {

DownloadAsyncTask task = new DownloadAsyncTask(url, localPath, listener);

task.execute();

}

private static class DownloadAsyncTask extends AsyncTask {

private String mFailInfo;

private String mUrl;

private String mFilePath;

private OnDownloadListener mListener;

DownloadAsyncTask(String mUrl, String mFilePath, OnDownloadListener mListener) {

this.mUrl = mUrl;

this.mFilePath = mFilePath;

this.mListener = mListener;

}

@Override

protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {

String pdfUrl = mUrl;

try {

URL url = new URL(pdfUrl);

URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();

InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();

int contentLength = urlConnection.getContentLength();

File pdfFile = new File(mFilePath);

if (pdfFile.exists()) {

boolean result = pdfFile.delete();

if (!result) {

mFailInfo = "存储路径下的同名文件删除失败！";

return false;

}

}

int downloadSize = 0;

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

int length;

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(mFilePath);

while ((length = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {

out.write(bytes, 0, length);

downloadSize += length;

publishProgress(downloadSize / contentLength * 100);

}

in.close();

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

mFailInfo = e.getMessage();

return false;

}

return true;

}

@Override

protected void onPreExecute() {

super.onPreExecute();

if (mListener != null) {

mListener.onStart();

}

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Boolean aBoolean) {

super.onPostExecute(aBoolean);

if (mListener != null) {

if (aBoolean) {

mListener.onSuccess(new File(mFilePath));

} else {

mListener.onFail(new File(mFilePath), mFailInfo);

}

}

}

@Override

protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {

super.onProgressUpdate(values);

if (values != null && values.length > 0) {

if (mListener != null) {

mListener.onProgress(values[0]);

}

}

}

}

interface OnDownloadListener{

void onStart();

void onSuccess(File file);

void onFail(File file, String failInfo);

void onProgress(int progress);

}

}

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android中使用AsyncTask实现下载文件动态更新进度条功能，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！