java http get请求_java http get、post请求

1 packagecom.zpark.test;2 importorg.junit.Test;3 importjava.io.BufferedReader;4 importjava.io.IOException;5 importjava.io.InputStreamReader;6 importjava.io.PrintWriter;7 importjava.net.URL;8 importjava.net.URLConnection;9 importjava.util.List;10 importjava.util.Map;11 /**

12 *@authorceshi13 * @Title: HttpTest14 * @Package test15 * @Description: HttpTest16 * @date 2018/5/3011:3717 */

18 public classJunitHttpTest {19

20 @Test21 public voidtest(){22 //发送 GET 请求

23 String getStr=sendGet("http://localhost:8888/Study/logdin", "userName=test&passorld=123456");24 System.out.println(getStr);25

26 //发送 POST 请求

27 String postStr=sendPost("http://localhost:8888/Study/logdin", "userName=test&passorld=123456");28 System.out.println(postStr);29

30 }31

32 /**

33 * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求34 *@paramurl 发送请求的URL35 *@paramparam 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。36 *@returnURL 所代表远程资源的响应结果37 */

38 public staticString sendGet(String url, String param) {39 String result = "";40 BufferedReader in = null;41 try{42 String urlNameString = url + "?" +param;43 URL realUrl = newURL(urlNameString);44 //打开和URL之间的连接

45 URLConnection connection =realUrl.openConnection();46 //设置通用的请求属性

47 connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");48 connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");49 connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");50 //建立实际的连接

51 connection.connect();52 //获取所有响应头字段

53 Map> map =connection.getHeaderFields();54 //遍历所有的响应头字段

55 for(String key : map.keySet()) {56 System.out.println(key + "--->" +map.get(key));57 }58 //定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

59 in = new BufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));60 String line;61 while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {62 result +=line;63 }64 } catch(Exception e) {65 e.printStackTrace();66 }67 //使用finally块来关闭输入流

68 finally{69 try{70 if (in != null) {71 in.close();72 }73 } catch(Exception e2) {74 e2.printStackTrace();75 }76 }77 returnresult;78 }79

80 /**

81 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求82 *@paramurl 发送请求的 URL83 *@paramparam 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。84 *@return所代表远程资源的响应结果85 */

86 public staticString sendPost(String url, String param) {87 PrintWriter out = null;88 BufferedReader in = null;89 String result = "";90 try{91 URL realUrl = newURL(url);92 //打开和URL之间的连接

93 URLConnection conn =realUrl.openConnection();94 //设置通用的请求属性

95 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");96 conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");97 conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");98 //发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

99 conn.setDoOutput(true);100 conn.setDoInput(true);101 //获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

102 out = newPrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());103 //发送请求参数

104 out.print(param);105 //flush输出流的缓冲

106 out.flush();107 //定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

108 in = new BufferedReader( newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));109 String line;110 while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {111 result +=line;112 }113 } catch(Exception e) {114 e.printStackTrace();115 }116 //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

117 finally{118 try{119 if(out!=null){120 out.close();121 }122 if(in!=null){123 in.close();124 }125 }126 catch(IOException ex){127 ex.printStackTrace();128 }129 }130 returnresult;131 }132 }