python3导入ping模块_Python ping 模块

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粘贴一下 v0.2的代码备用

#!/usr/bin/env python

"""

A pure python ping implementation using raw socket.

Note that ICMP messages can only be sent from processes running as root.

Derived from ping.c distributed in Linux's netkit. That code is

copyright (c) 1989 by The Regents of the University of California.

That code is in turn derived from code written by Mike Muuss of the

US Army Ballistic Research Laboratory in December, 1983 and

placed in the public domain. They have my thanks.

Bugs are naturally mine. I'd be glad to hear about them. There are

certainly word - size dependenceies here.

Copyright (c) Matthew Dixon Cowles, .

Distributable under the terms of the GNU General Public License

version 2. Provided with no warranties of any sort.

Original Version from Matthew Dixon Cowles:

-> ftp://ftp.visi.com/users/mdc/ping.py

Rewrite by Jens Diemer:

-> http://www.python-forum.de/post-69122.html#69122

Rewrite by George Notaras:

-> http://www.g-loaded.eu/2009/10/30/python-ping/

Fork by Pierre Bourdon:

-> http://bitbucket.org/delroth/python-ping/

Revision history

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

November 22, 1997

-----------------

Initial hack. Doesn't do much, but rather than try to guess

what features I (or others) will want in the future, I've only

put in what I need now.

December 16, 1997

-----------------

For some reason, the checksum bytes are in the wrong order when

this is run under Solaris 2.X for SPARC but it works right under

Linux x86. Since I don't know just what's wrong, I'll swap the

bytes always and then do an htons().

December 4, 2000

----------------

Changed the struct.pack() calls to pack the checksum and ID as

unsigned. My thanks to Jerome Poincheval for the fix.

May 30, 2007

------------

little rewrite by Jens Diemer:

- change socket asterisk import to a normal import

- replace time.time() with time.clock()

- delete "return None" (or change to "return" only)

- in checksum() rename "str" to "source_string"

November 8, 2009

----------------

Improved compatibility with GNU/Linux systems.

Fixes by:

* George Notaras -- http://www.g-loaded.eu

Reported by:

* Chris Hallman -- http://cdhallman.blogspot.com

Changes in this release:

- Re-use time.time() instead of time.clock(). The 2007 implementation

worked only under Microsoft Windows. Failed on GNU/Linux.

time.clock() behaves differently under the two OSes[1].

[1] http://docs.python.org/library/time.html#time.clock

September 25, 2010

------------------

Little modifications by Georgi Kolev:

- Added quiet_ping function.

- returns percent lost packages, max round trip time, avrg round trip

time

- Added packet size to verbose_ping & quiet_ping functions.

- Bump up version to 0.2

"""

__version__ = "0.2"

import os

import select

import socket

import struct

import sys

import time

# From /usr/include/linux/icmp.h; your milage may vary.

ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST = 8 # Seems to be the same on Solaris.

def checksum(source_string):

"""

I'm not too confident that this is right but testing seems

to suggest that it gives the same answers as in_cksum in ping.c

"""

sum = 0

count_to = (len(source_string) / 2) * 2

for count in xrange(0, count_to, 2):

this = ord(source_string[count + 1]) * 256 + ord(source_string[count])

sum = sum + this

sum = sum & 0xffffffff # Necessary?

if count_to < len(source_string):

sum = sum + ord(source_string[len(source_string) - 1])

sum = sum & 0xffffffff # Necessary?

sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff)

sum = sum + (sum >> 16)

answer = ~sum

answer = answer & 0xffff

# Swap bytes. Bugger me if I know why.

answer = answer >> 8 | (answer << 8 & 0xff00)

return answer

def receive_one_ping(my_socket, id, timeout):

"""

Receive the ping from the socket.

"""

time_left = timeout

while True:

started_select = time.time()

what_ready = select.select([my_socket], [], [], time_left)

how_long_in_select = (time.time() - started_select)

if what_ready[0] == []: # Timeout

return

time_received = time.time()

received_packet, addr = my_socket.recvfrom(1024)

icmpHeader = received_packet[20:28]

type, code, checksum, packet_id, sequence = struct.unpack(

"bbHHh", icmpHeader

)

if packet_id == id:

bytes = struct.calcsize("d")

time_sent = struct.unpack("d", received_packet[28:28 + bytes])[0]

return time_received - time_sent

time_left = time_left - how_long_in_select

if time_left <= 0:

return

def send_one_ping(my_socket, dest_addr, id, psize):

"""

Send one ping to the given >dest_addr<.>

"""

dest_addr = socket.gethostbyname(dest_addr)

# Remove header size from packet size

psize = psize - 8

# Header is type (8), code (8), checksum (16), id (16), sequence (16)

my_checksum = 0

# Make a dummy heder with a 0 checksum.

header = struct.pack("bbHHh", ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST, 0, my_checksum, id, 1)

bytes = struct.calcsize("d")

data = (psize - bytes) * "Q"

data = struct.pack("d", time.time()) + data

# Calculate the checksum on the data and the dummy header.

my_checksum = checksum(header + data)

# Now that we have the right checksum, we put that in. It's just easier

# to make up a new header than to stuff it into the dummy.

header = struct.pack(

"bbHHh", ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST, 0, socket.htons(my_checksum), id, 1

)

packet = header + data

my_socket.sendto(packet, (dest_addr, 1)) # Don't know about the 1

def do_one(dest_addr, timeout, psize):

"""

Returns either the delay (in seconds) or none on timeout.

"""

icmp = socket.getprotobyname("icmp")

try:

my_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, icmp)

except socket.error, (errno, msg):

if errno == 1:

# Operation not permitted

msg = msg + (

" - Note that ICMP messages can only be sent from processes"

" running as root."

)

raise socket.error(msg)

raise # raise the original error

my_id = os.getpid() & 0xFFFF

send_one_ping(my_socket, dest_addr, my_id, psize)

delay = receive_one_ping(my_socket, my_id, timeout)

my_socket.close()

return delay

def verbose_ping(dest_addr, timeout = 2, count = 4, psize = 64):

"""

Send `count' ping with `psize' size to `dest_addr' with

the given `timeout' and display the result.

"""

for i in xrange(count):

print "ping %s with ..." % dest_addr,

try:

delay = do_one(dest_addr, timeout, psize)

except socket.gaierror, e:

print "failed. (socket error: '%s')" % e[1]

break

if delay == None:

print "failed. (timeout within %ssec.)" % timeout

else:

delay = delay * 1000

print "get ping in %0.4fms" % delay

print

def quiet_ping(dest_addr, timeout = 2, count = 4, psize = 64):

"""

Send `count' ping with `psize' size to `dest_addr' with

the given `timeout' and display the result.

Returns `percent' lost packages, `max' round trip time

and `avrg' round trip time.

"""

mrtt = None

artt = None

lost = 0

plist = []

for i in xrange(count):

try:

delay = do_one(dest_addr, timeout, psize)

except socket.gaierror, e:

print "failed. (socket error: '%s')" % e[1]

break

if delay != None:

delay = delay * 1000

plist.append(delay)

# Find lost package percent

percent_lost = 100 - (len(plist) * 100 / count)

# Find max and avg round trip time

if plist:

mrtt = max(plist)

artt = sum(plist) / len(plist)

return percent_lost, mrtt, artt

if __name__ == '__main__':

#verbose_ping("heise.de")

#verbose_ping("google.com")

#verbose_ping("a-test-url-taht-is-not-available.com")

verbose_ping("www.xd.com")

print quiet_ping("www.xd.com",count=10)