java pinyin4j 首字母_pinyin4j，获取拼音的首字母

package cn.zyc.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class PinYin {

/**

* 汉字转换位汉语拼音首字母，英文字符不变，特殊字符丢失 支持多音字，生成方式如(重当参:cdc,zds,cds,zdc)

*

* @param chines

* 汉字

* @return 拼音

*/

public static String converterToFirstSpell(String chines) {

StringBuffer pinyinName = new StringBuffer();

char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();

HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);

defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);

for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {

if (nameChar[i] > 128) {

try {

// 取得当前汉字的所有全拼

String[] strs = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(

nameChar[i], defaultFormat);

if (strs != null) {

for (int j = 0; j < strs.length; j++) {

// 取首字母

pinyinName.append(strs[j].charAt(0));

if (j != strs.length - 1) {

pinyinName.append(",");

}

}

}

} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

pinyinName.append(nameChar[i]);

}

pinyinName.append(" ");

}

return parseTheChineseByObject(discountTheChinese(pinyinName.toString()));

}

/**

* 去除多音字重复数据

*

* @param theStr

* @return

*/

private static List> discountTheChinese(String theStr) {

// 去除重复拼音后的拼音列表

List> mapList = new ArrayList>();

// 用于处理每个字的多音字，去掉重复

Map onlyOne = null;

String[] firsts = theStr.split(" ");

// 读出每个汉字的拼音

for (String str : firsts) {

onlyOne = new Hashtable();

String[] china = str.split(",");

// 多音字处理

for (String s : china) {

Integer count = onlyOne.get(s);

if (count == null) {

onlyOne.put(s, new Integer(1));

} else {

onlyOne.remove(s);

count++;

onlyOne.put(s, count);

}

}

mapList.add(onlyOne);

}

return mapList;

}

/**

* 解析并组合拼音，对象合并方案(推荐使用)

*

* @return

*/

private static String parseTheChineseByObject(

List> list) {

Map first = null; // 用于统计每一次,集合组合数据

// 遍历每一组集合

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

// 每一组集合与上一次组合的Map

Map temp = new Hashtable();

// 第一次循环，first为空

if (first != null) {

// 取出上次组合与此次集合的字符，并保存

for (String s : first.keySet()) {

for (String s1 : list.get(i).keySet()) {

String str = s + s1;

temp.put(str, 1);

}

}

// 清理上一次组合数据

if (temp != null && temp.size() > 0) {

first.clear();

}

} else {

for (String s : list.get(i).keySet()) {

String str = s;

temp.put(str, 1);

}

}

// 保存组合数据以便下次循环使用

if (temp != null && temp.size() > 0) {

first = temp;

}

}

String returnStr = "";

if (first != null) {

// 遍历取出组合字符串

for (String str : first.keySet()) {

returnStr += (str + ",");

}

}

if (returnStr.length() > 0) {

returnStr = returnStr.substring(0, returnStr.length() - 1);

}

return returnStr;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str = "参差";

System.out.println(converterToFirstSpell(str));

}

}

pinyin4j的jar包下载地址：pinyin4j.jar