Matlab
函数:
Floor, Ceil, Fix, Round
使用详解
floor
:朝负无穷方向舍入
B = floor(A) rounds the elements of A to the nearest integers less than or equal to
A.
ceil
:朝正无穷方向舍入
B = ceil(A) rounds the elements of A to the nearest integers greater than or equal
to A.
fix
:朝零方向舍入
B = fix(A) rounds the elements of A toward zero, resulting in an array of integers.
round
:四舍五入
B = round(A) rounds the elements of X to the nearest integers.
norm
:求矩阵或向量的泛数
x = [1 2 3 4 5 6];
norm(x) = 9.5394
Example
:
a= [-0.9,-2.1,-0.4,0.3,0.8,1.1,2.7,-1.2+2.9i];
floor(a)=[ -1,-3,-1,0,0,1,2, -2+2i]
ceil(a)= [ 0, -2, 0,1,1,2,3, -1+3i]
fix(a)=[ 0, -2, 0,0,0,1,2, -1+2i]
round(a)=[-1, -2, 0,0,1,1,3, -1+3i]
注:
For
complex
X,
for
all
the
four
fuctions
the
imaginary
and
real
parts
are
rounded
independently.