java中jbutton可拖拽,在Java中从JButton拖放到JComponent

Drag’n’drop是一个有趣的袋子,脆脆,松脆的胡萝卜…没有帮助的事实,有一个“核心”API和更新的“转移”API,所以它很容易混淆

以下示例使用“transfer”API,基本上将String值从按钮传输到JLabel.

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Component;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;

import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;

import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;

import java.awt.dnd.DnDConstants;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JComponent;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.TransferHandler;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

import javax.swing.border.CompoundBorder;

import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;

import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Test();

}

public Test() {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.add(new TestPane());

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

public class TestPane extends JPanel {

public TestPane() {

setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));

add(createLeftPanel());

add(createRightPanel());

}

protected JPanel createLeftPanel() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;

gbc.weightx = 1;

for (int index = 0; index < 10; index++) {

JButton btn = new JButton(Integer.toString(index + 1));

panel.add(btn, gbc);

btn.setTransferHandler(new ValueExportTransferHandler(Integer.toString(index + 1)));

btn.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseAdapter() {

@Override

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {

JButton button = (JButton) e.getSource();

TransferHandler handle = button.getTransferHandler();

handle.exportAsDrag(button, e, TransferHandler.COPY);

}

});

}

return panel;

}

protected JPanel createRightPanel() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

JLabel label = new JLabel("Drop in");

label.setBorder(new CompoundBorder(new LineBorder(Color.DARK_GRAY), new EmptyBorder(20, 20, 20, 20)));

label.setTransferHandler(new ValueImportTransferHandler());

panel.add(label);

return panel;

}

}

public static class ValueExportTransferHandler extends TransferHandler {

public static final DataFlavor SUPPORTED_DATE_FLAVOR = DataFlavor.stringFlavor;

private String value;

public ValueExportTransferHandler(String value) {

this.value = value;

}

public String getValue() {

return value;

}

@Override

public int getSourceActions(JComponent c) {

return DnDConstants.ACTION_COPY_OR_MOVE;

}

@Override

protected Transferable createTransferable(JComponent c) {

Transferable t = new StringSelection(getValue());

return t;

}

@Override

protected void exportDone(JComponent source, Transferable data, int action) {

super.exportDone(source, data, action);

// Decide what to do after the drop has been accepted

}

}

public static class ValueImportTransferHandler extends TransferHandler {

public static final DataFlavor SUPPORTED_DATE_FLAVOR = DataFlavor.stringFlavor;

public ValueImportTransferHandler() {

}

@Override

public boolean canImport(TransferHandler.TransferSupport support) {

return support.isDataFlavorSupported(SUPPORTED_DATE_FLAVOR);

}

@Override

public boolean importData(TransferHandler.TransferSupport support) {

boolean accept = false;

if (canImport(support)) {

try {

Transferable t = support.getTransferable();

Object value = t.getTransferData(SUPPORTED_DATE_FLAVOR);

if (value instanceof String) {

Component component = support.getComponent();

if (component instanceof JLabel) {

((JLabel) component).setText(value.toString());

accept = true;

}

}

} catch (Exception exp) {

exp.printStackTrace();

}

}

return accept;

}

}

}

我已经出去分开TransferHandlers,允许“拖动”和“丢弃”版本.你没有“有”这样做,你“可以”使用一个TransferHandler来执行这两个操作,这取决于你.

您必须修改ValueExportTransferHandler以接受不同的值并根据需要修改SUPPORTED_DATE_FLAVOR,但这些是基础知识