python函数的调用方式_python函数调用的四种方式

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

def normal_invoke(x, y):

print "--normal_invoke:--"

print "x is %d" %x

print "y is %d" %y

def keyword_invoke(x, y):

print "--keyword_invoke--:"

print "x is %d" % x

print "y is %d" % y

def normal_tuple_invoke(x, y=2, *values):

print "--normal_tuple_invoke--"

print "x is %d" % x

print "y is %d" % y

for value in values:

print "tuple's value has", value

def keyword_dict_invoke(x, y=2, **value_dict):

print "--keyword_dict_invoke--"

print "x is %d" % x

print "y is %d" % y

for key in value_dict:

print "key is ", key

print "value is ", value_dict[key]

#标准调用

normal_invoke(1, 2)

#关键字调用

keyword_invoke(y=1, x=2)

#非关键字可变长参数(tuple)

normal_tuple_invoke(1, 3, 'xyz', 123.4)

#关键字可变长参数(dict)

keyword_dict_invoke(y=1, x=2, arg2='def', arg1='put at the last')

运行结果为：

--normal_invoke:--

x is 1

y is 2

--keyword_invoke--:

x is 2

y is 1

--normal_tuple_invoke--

x is 1

y is 3

tuple's value has xyz

tuple's value has 123.4

--keyword_dict_invoke--

x is 2

y is 1

key is arg1

value is put at the last

key is arg2

value is def

Process finished with exit code 0