java转换json_Java实现JSONObject对象与Json字符串互相转换

Java实现JSONObject对象与Json字符串互相转换

JSONObject 转 JSON 字符串

Java代码:

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();

jsonObject.put("name", "wjw");

jsonObject.put("age", 22);

jsonObject.put("sex", "男");

jsonObject.put("school", "商职");

String jsonStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonObject);

System.out.println(jsonStr);

执行结果:

{"school":"商职","sex":"男","name":"wjw","age":22}

JSON 字符串 转 JSONObject 对象

Java代码:

String jsonStr = "{\"school\":\"商职\",\"sex\":\"男\",\"name\":\"wjw\",\"age\":22}";

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr);

System.out.println(jsonObject.getString("name"));

System.out.println(jsonObject.getInteger("age"));

执行结果:

wjw

22

实体类 转 JSONObject对象

创建Person类:

package c;

public class Person {

private String name; // 姓名

private int age; // 年龄

private String sex; // 性别

private String school; // 学校

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

public String getSchool() {

return school;

}

public void setSchool(String school) {

this.school = school;

}

}

创建 Person 对象:

Person person = new Person();

person.setName("wjw");

person.setAge(22);

person.setSex("男");

person.setSchool("商职");

String personStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(person); // 转换为json字符串

System.out.println("personStr:"+personStr);

JSONObject personObject = JSONObject.parseObject(personStr); // 转换为json对象

System.out.println("personObject:"+personObject);

System.out.println("name:"+personObject.getString("name"));

打印结果:

personStr:{"age":22,"name":"wjw","school":"商职","sex":"男"}

personObject:{"school":"商职","sex":"男","name":"wjw","age":22}

name:wjw

package com.json; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import net.sf.ezmorph.object.DateMorpher; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import net.sf.json.JsonConfig; import net.sf.json.processors.JsonValueProcessor; import net.sf.json.util.CycleDetectionStrategy; import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils; public class TestJsonServlet { /** * 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象 * * @param jsonString * @param pojoCalss * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T jsonToObject(String jsonString, Class<T> pojoCalss) { Object pojo; JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString); pojo = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, pojoCalss); return (T) pojo; } /** * json字符串转换成集合 * * @param jsonString * @param pojoClass * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> List<T> jsonToList(String jsonString, Class<T> pojoClass) { JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString); JSONObject jsonObject; Object pojoValue; List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) { jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); pojoValue = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, pojoClass); list.add((T) pojoValue); } return list; } /** * json字符串转换成集合 * * @param jsonString * @param pojoClass * @return */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> List<T> jsonToList(String jsonString, Class<T> pojoClass, String dataFormat) { JsonConfig jsonConfig = configJson(dataFormat); JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString, jsonConfig); JSONObject jsonObject; Object pojoValue; List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) { jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i); pojoValue = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, pojoClass); list.add((T) pojoValue); } return list; } /** * 将java对象转换json字符串 * * @param javaObj * @return */ public static String objectToJson(Object javaObj) { JSONObject json; json = JSONObject.fromObject(javaObj); return json.toString(); } /** * 将java对象转换json字符串,并设定日期格式 * * @param javaObj * 要转换java对象 * @param dataFormat * 制定的日期格式 * @return */ public static String objectToJson(Object javaObj, String dataFormat) { JSONObject json; JsonConfig jsonConfig = configJson(dataFormat); json = JSONObject.fromObject(javaObj, jsonConfig); return json.toString(); } /** * list变成json * * @param list * @return */ public static <T> String listToJson(List<T> list) { JSONArray json; json = JSONArray.fromObject(list); return json.toString(); } /** * list变成json * * @param list * @return */ public static <T> String listToJson(List<T> list, String dataFormat) { JSONArray json; JsonConfig jsonConfig = configJson(dataFormat); json = JSONArray.fromObject(list, jsonConfig); return json.toString(); } /** * JSON 时间解析器 * * @param datePattern * @return */ public static JsonConfig configJson(final String datePattern) { JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(new String[] { datePattern })); JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig(); jsonConfig.setIgnoreDefaultExcludes(false); jsonConfig.setCycleDetectionStrategy(CycleDetectionStrategy.LENIENT); jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(Date.class, new JsonValueProcessor() { @Override public Object processObjectValue(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) { if (value instanceof Date) { String str = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format((Date) value); return str; } return value == null ? null : value.toString(); } @Override public Object processArrayValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) { String[] obj = {}; if (value instanceof Date[]) { SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern); Date[] dates = (Date[]) value; obj = new String[dates.length]; for (int i = 0; i < dates.length; i++) { obj[i] = sf.format(dates[i]); } } return obj; } }); return jsonConfig; } }
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