java显示字符串_java-将字符串显示为框

您非常接近,但是这里的问题是for循环的顺序.要获得所需的输出,如下所示：

E L

L E

您需要在同一循环中打印这两个字符,即在同一行上打印时.因此,您需要分别存储E和L值的IndexFromFront和IndexFromBack变量.

初始循环后,打印字符H E L P

for (int Letter = 0; Letter < PhraseLength; Letter++)

System.out.print(CapPhrase.charAt(Letter) + " ");

System.out.println();

您需要从第一个索引(即1)开始访问E,IndexFromBack的值为PhraseLength-1-(IndexFromFront).现在您已经有了要从原始字符串打印的值的索引,您需要获得正确的间距,即2 *(PhraseLength-1)-1,因为每个字符后都有一个空格.所以你的第二个循环来打印行

E L

L E

应该如下：

for (int Letter = 1; Letter < PhraseLength-1; Letter++) {

int IndexFromFront = Letter;

int IndexFromBack = PhraseLength-1-Letter;

// Print character from the start of string at given Index

System.out.print(CapPhrase.charAt(IndexFromFront));

// Print required spaces

for (int Space = 0; Space < 2*(PhraseLength-1)-1; Space++) {

System.out.print(" ");

}

// End space print

// Print character from the end of string matching the required index

System.out.print(CapPhrase.charAt(IndexFromBack));

// Printing on this line is complete, so print a new line.

System.out.println();

}

最后一行,即给定输入字符串的反行,可以使用循环进行打印,如下所示：

for (int Letter = PhraseLength - 1; Letter >= 0; Letter--)

System.out.print(CapPhrase.charAt(Letter) + " ");

}

因此,最终的代码如下：

/* package whatever; // don't place package name! */

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.*;

import java.io.*;

/* Name of the class has to be "Main" only if the class is public. */

public class StringInABox {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a phrase or word!");

String Phrase = scan.nextLine();

String CapPhrase = Phrase.toUpperCase();

int PhraseLength = CapPhrase.length();

for (int Letter = 0; Letter < PhraseLength; Letter++)

System.out.print(CapPhrase.charAt(Letter) + " ");

System.out.println();

for (int Letter = 1; Letter < PhraseLength - 1; Letter++) {

int IndexFromFront = Letter;

int IndexFromBack = PhraseLength - 1 - Letter;

System.out.print(CapPhrase.charAt(IndexFromFront));

// Print required spaces

for (int Space = 0; Space < 2 * (PhraseLength - 1) - 1; Space++) {

System.out.print(" ");

}

// End space print

System.out.print(CapPhrase.charAt(IndexFromBack));

System.out.println();

}

for (int Letter = PhraseLength - 1; Letter >= 0; Letter--)

System.out.print(CapPhrase.charAt(Letter) + " ");

}

}

这是HELPINGYOUOUT的示例输出

Enter a phrase or word!

H E L P I N G Y O U O U T

E U

L O

P U

I O

N Y

G G

Y N

O I

U P

O L

U E

T U O U O Y G N I P L E H

编辑：更具可读性的代码

/* package whatever; // don't place package name! */

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.*;

import java.io.*;

/* Name of the class has to be "Main" only if the class is public. */

public class StringInABox {

public static void printSpaces(int phraseLength) {

for (int space = 0; space < 2 * (phraseLength - 1) - 1; space++) {

System.out.print(" ");

}

}

public static void printTopRow(String capPhrase, int phraseLength) {

for (int letter = 0; letter < phraseLength; letter++)

System.out.print(capPhrase.charAt(letter) + " ");

System.out.println();

}

public static void printIntermediateBoxRows(String capPhrase, int phraseLength) {

for (int letter = 1; letter < phraseLength - 1; letter++) {

int indexFromFront = letter;

int indexFromBack = phraseLength - 1 - letter;

System.out.print(capPhrase.charAt(indexFromFront));

// Print required spaces

printSpaces(phraseLength);

// End space print

System.out.print(capPhrase.charAt(indexFromBack));

System.out.println();

}

}

public static void printLastRow(String capPhrase, int phraseLength) {

for (int letter = phraseLength - 1; letter >= 0; letter--)

System.out.print(capPhrase.charAt(letter) + " ");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a phrase or word!");

String phrase = scan.nextLine();

String capPhrase = phrase.toUpperCase();

int phraseLength = capPhrase.length();

// Print the box

printTopRow(capPhrase, phraseLength);

printIntermediateBoxRows(capPhrase, phraseLength);

printLastRow(capPhrase, phraseLength);

}

}