连接消息服务器的url连接字符串,连接时出现类型错误django.test.LiveServerTestCase的live_服务器的url与另一个字符串...

每当我试图基于self.live_server_url构造一个字符串，就会得到pythonTypeError消息。{2>我尝试过下面的形式，但是我尝试过下面的形式。我想要的字符串是附加了"/lists"的实时服务器URL。注意：实际测试确实成功地创建了一个服务器，我可以手动访问服务器，更具体地说，我可以手动访问我正试图以编程方式构建的确切URL(例如'http://localhost:8081/lists')。在

TypeError与这些字符串结构一起出现。在# FORM 1

lists_live_server_url = '%s%s' % (self.live_server_url, '/lists')

# FORM 2

lists_live_server_url = '{0}{1}'.format(self.live_server_url, '/lists')

self.browser.get(lists_live_server_url)

这个表单没有python错误(字符串后面没有附加任何内容)，尽管我的测试失败了(正如我所期望的那样，因为它没有访问/lists)。在

^{pr2}$

这是我得到的python错误。在/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/python3.4 /Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/helpers/pycharm/django_test_manage.py test functional_tests.lists_tests.LiveNewVisitorTest.test_can_start_a_list_and_retrieve_it_later /Users/myusername/PycharmProjects/mysite_proj

Testing started at 11:55 AM ...

Creating test database for alias 'default'...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/wsgiref/handlers.py", line 137, in run

self.result = application(self.environ, self.start_response)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 1104, in __call__

return super(FSFilesHandler, self).__call__(environ, start_response)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 189, in __call__

response = self.get_response(request)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 1087, in get_response

return self.serve(request)

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 1099, in serve

return serve(request, final_rel_path, document_root=self.get_base_dir())

File "/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/static.py", line 54, in serve

fullpath = os.path.join(document_root, newpath)

File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.4.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/posixpath.py", line 82, in join

path += b

TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +=: 'NoneType' and 'str'

我是否在不知不觉中试图修改live_server_url，从而导致这些{}？如何以编程方式生成live_server_url + "/lists"的字符串？在

这是我正在尝试的测试。。。在from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

from django.test import LiveServerTestCase

class LiveNewVisitorTest(LiveServerTestCase):

def setUp(self):

self.browser = webdriver.Chrome()

self.browser.implicitly_wait(3)

def tearDown(self):

self.browser.close()

def test_can_start_a_list_and_retrieve_it_later(self):

#self.browser.get('http://localhost:8000/lists')

#self.browser.get('http://www.google.com')

#lists_live_server_url = '%s%s' % (self.live_server_url, '/lists')

#lists_live_server_url = '{0}{1}'.format(self.live_server_url, '/lists')

lists_live_server_url = self.live_server_url

self.browser.get(lists_live_server_url)

self.assertIn('To-Do', self.browser.title)

header_text = self.browser.find_element_by_tag_name('h1').text

self.assertIn('To-Do', header_text)