php 错误503的原因,CentOS + Apache2.4 + PHP5.6 FPM报503错误

Service Unavailable 503错误，很可能的原因是服务器过载。

错误提示：

The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try again later.

服务器使用Apache2.4，fpm方式加载PHP，因此排查解决过程如下。

1. 查看PHP-FPM日志

#tail -f /alidata/server/php56/var/log/php-fpm.log

WARNING: [pool www] server reached pm.max_children setting (5), consider raising it

2. 修改PHP-FPM配置

#vi /alidata/server/php56/etc/php-fpm.conf

pm.max_children = 5

​修改为

pm.max_children = 100

计算依据参考：https://blog.csdn.net/solmyr_biti/article/details/53955141

pm.max_children = Total RAM dedicated to the web server / Max child process size – in my case it was 85MB

The server has 8GB of RAM, so:

pm.max_children = 6144MB / 85MB = 72