linux alsa pcm,linux alsa pcm 播放声音

/**alsa play test

*ALSA用户空间编译，ALSA驱动的声卡在用户空间，不宜直接使用

*文件接口中，而应使用alsa-lib

*打开---->设置参数--->读写音频数据 ALSA全部使用alsa-lib中的API

*交叉编译

*export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PWD:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

*arm-linux-gcc -o alsa_play alsa_play_test.c -L. -lasound

*需要交叉编译后的libasound.so库的支持

*

*/

#include

#include

#include "alsa/asoundlib.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int i;

int ret;

int buf[128];

unsigned int val;

int dir=0;

char *buffer;

int size;

snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;

snd_pcm_uframes_t periodsize;

snd_pcm_t *playback_handle;//PCM设备句柄pcm.h

snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;//硬件信息和PCM流配置

if (argc != 2) {

printf("error: alsa_play_test [music name]\n");

exit(1);

}

printf("play song %s by wolf\n", argv[1]);

FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb");

if(fp == NULL)

return 0;

fseek(fp, 100, SEEK_SET);

//1. 打开PCM，最后一个参数为0意味着标准配置

ret = snd_pcm_open(&playback_handle, "default", SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);

if (ret < 0) {

perror("snd_pcm_open");

exit(1);

}

//2. 分配snd_pcm_hw_params_t结构体

ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hw_params);

if (ret < 0) {

perror("snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc");

exit(1);

}

//3. 初始化hw_params

ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(playback_handle, hw_params);

if (ret < 0) {

perror("snd_pcm_hw_params_any");

exit(1);

}

//4. 初始化访问权限

ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(playback_handle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);

if (ret < 0) {

perror("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access");

exit(1);

}

//5. 初始化采样格式SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8,8位

ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(playback_handle, hw_params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8);

if (ret < 0) {

perror("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format");

exit(1);

}

//6. 设置采样率，如果硬件不支持我们设置的采样率，将使用最接近的

//val = 44100,有些录音采样频率固定为8KHz

val = 8000;

ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(playback_handle, hw_params, &val, &dir);

if (ret < 0) {

perror("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near");

exit(1);

}

//7. 设置通道数量

ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(playback_handle, hw_params, 2);

if (ret < 0) {

perror("snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels");

exit(1);

}

/* Set period size to 32 frames. */

frames = 32;

periodsize = frames * 2;

ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(playback_handle, hw_params, &periodsize);

if (ret < 0)

{

printf("Unable to set buffer size %li : %s\n", frames * 2, snd_strerror(ret));

}

periodsize /= 2;

ret = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(playback_handle, hw_params, &periodsize, 0);

if (ret < 0)

{

printf("Unable to set period size %li : %s\n", periodsize, snd_strerror(ret));

}

//8. 设置hw_params

ret = snd_pcm_hw_params(playback_handle, hw_params);

if (ret < 0) {

perror("snd_pcm_hw_params");

exit(1);

}

/* Use a buffer large enough to hold one period */

snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hw_params, &frames, &dir);

size = frames * 2; /* 2 bytes/sample, 2 channels */

buffer = (char *) malloc(size);

fprintf(stderr,

"size = %d\n",

size);

while (1)

{

ret = fread(buffer, 1, size, fp);

if(ret == 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "end of file on input\n");

break;

}

else if (ret != size)

{

}

//9. 写音频数据到PCM设备

while(ret = snd_pcm_writei(playback_handle, buffer, frames)<0)

{

usleep(2000);

if (ret == -EPIPE)

{

/* EPIPE means underrun */

fprintf(stderr, "underrun occurred\n");

//完成硬件参数设置，使设备准备好

snd_pcm_prepare(playback_handle);

}

else if (ret < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr,

"error from writei: %s\n",

snd_strerror(ret));

}

}

}

//10. 关闭PCM设备句柄

snd_pcm_close(playback_handle);

return 0;

}