ALSA PCM发声程序

#include "alsa/asoundlib.h"

//11KHz支持，发声时间加长，音速变慢
#define  SAMPLE_RATE  48000
//#define  SAMPLE_RATE  11000

//的确是两个声道交叉响
#define  CHANNELS    1
//#define  CHANNELS    2

//如果latency过小，会使得snd_pcm_writei()丢发声数据，产生short write现象
#define  LATENCY   (1000000)//1sec

#define NBLOCKS 16
#define BLOCK_SIZE 1024
unsigned char buffer[NBLOCKS*BLOCK_SIZE];     /* Here:some random da

ta :Future: User Layer Sound Data*/

static char *device = "default";   /* playback device */

#define  RANDOM_PLAY 1
#define  COMMON_PLAY 2

static unsigned char * get_user_layer_pcm_data(int flag)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); i++) {
        if(flag == RANDOM_PLAY)
            buffer[i] = random() & 0xff;
        else
            buffer[i] = i & 0xff;
    }
    return buffer;
}

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
    int i;
    int err, ret_code = 0;
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
    snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;

    if(argc == 2)
        get_user_layer_pcm_data(RANDOM_PLAY);//Here Future to get pcm data from user layer
    else
        get_user_layer_pcm_data(COMMON_PLAY);//Here Future to get pcm data from user layer

    if ((err = snd_pcm_open(&handle, device, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0)) < 0) {
        printf("Playback open error: %s/n", snd_strerror(err));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if ((err = snd_pcm_set_params(handle,
                    SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8,
                    SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED,/* snd_pcm_readi/snd_pcm_writei access */
                    CHANNELS, //Channels
                    SAMPLE_RATE, //sample rate in Hz
                    1, //soft_resample
                    LATENCY)) < 0) {   /* latency: us 0.5sec */
        printf("Playback open error: %s/n", snd_strerror(err));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { //play 10 times, every play 16KB snd size
        frames = snd_pcm_writei(handle, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
        if (frames < 0)
            frames = snd_pcm_recover(handle, frames, 0);
        if (frames < 0) {
            printf("snd_pcm_writei failed: %s/n", snd_strerror(err));
            ret_code = -1;
            break;
        }
        if (frames > 0 && frames < (long)sizeof(buffer))
            printf("Short write (expected %li, wrote %li)/n", (long)sizeof(buffer), frames);
    }

    snd_pcm_close(handle);

    return ret_code;
}
=======================
Makefile:
#Usage:
#make  ==> arm compile
#make ARCH=arm ==>same as above
#make rebuild ==>make clean+make ARCH=arm
#make ARCH=arm rebuild

#make ARCH=i386 ==>x86 compile
#make ARCH=i386 rebuild ==>make clean+make ARCH=i386

#default to compile on arm platform
ARCH=arm
CROSS_COMPILE = arm-
BIN_EXT=
LIBDIR  =  /pavo/library/lib
INCLUDE_DIR = /pavo/library/include

ifeq ("$(origin ARCH)", "command line")
    ARCH = $(ARCH)
endif

ifeq ($(ARCH), i386)
    CROSS_COMPILE =
    BIN_EXT=.exe
    LIBDIR  =  /usr/lib
    INCLUDE_DIR = /usr/include
endif

ifeq ($(ARCH), arm)
    CROSS_COMPILE = arm-
    BIN_EXT=
    LIBDIR  =  /pavo/library/lib
    INCLUDE_DIR = /pavo/library/include
endif

CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP    = $(CC) -E
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
AS    = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
AR    = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM    = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP    = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
RANLIB    = $(CROSS_COMPILE)RANLIB

TARGET=pcm_play$(BIN_EXT)
SOURCES=pcm_play.c
OBJS=pcm_play.o

del_files :=$(OBJS)
del_files +=pcm_play
del_files +=pcm_play.exe

CFLAGS  =  -I$(INCLUDE_DIR)
LDFLAGS =  -L$(LIBDIR)

LIBS    =  $(LDFLAGS) -lasound  -lm -ldl -lpthread

all:
    @echo compiling $@ ...
    $(CC) -c $(SOURCES)  $(CFLAGS) -o $(OBJS)
    $(LD)  $(OBJS) -o $(TARGET) $(LIBS) $(CFLAGS)

clean:
    @echo "make clean"
    @for f in $(del_files); do /
        if test -f $$f; then /
            echo "$$f exist,rm it"; /
            rm -f $$f; /
        fi; /
    done;

rebuild:clean
    make all