python请求头动态cookie,如何在Python的HTTP头中设置和检索cookie？

I need to get the cookies from a HTTP response sent by a server and put it in the next request's header. How can I do it?

Thanks in advance.

解决方案

You should use the cookielib module with urllib.

It will store cookies between requests, and you can load/save them on disk. Here is an example:

import cookielib

import urllib2

cookies = cookielib.LWPCookieJar()

handlers = [

urllib2.HTTPHandler(),

urllib2.HTTPSHandler(),

urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookies)

]

opener = urllib2.build_opener(*handlers)

def fetch(uri):

req = urllib2.Request(uri)

return opener.open(req)

def dump():

for cookie in cookies:

print cookie.name, cookie.value

uri = 'http://www.google.com/'

res = fetch(uri)

dump()

res = fetch(uri)

dump()

# save cookies to disk. you can load them with cookies.load() as well.

cookies.save('mycookies.txt')

Notice that the values for NID and PREF are the same between requests. If you omitted the HTTPCookieProcessor these would be different (urllib2 wouldn't send Cookie headers on the 2nd request).