java 矩阵运算_Java实现矩阵加减乘除及转制等运算功能示例

本文实例讲述了Java实现矩阵加减乘除及转制等运算功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

Java初学，编写矩阵预算程序，当做工具，以便以后写算法时使用。

public class MatrixOperation {

public static int[][] add(int[][] matrix_a, int[][] matrix_b) {

int row = matrix_a.length;

int col = matrix_a[0].length;

int[][] result = new int[row][col];

if (row != matrix_b.length || col != matrix_b[0].length) {

System.out.println("Fault");

} else {

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

result[i][j] = matrix_a[i][j] + matrix_b[i][j];

}

}

}

return result;

}

public static int[][] sub(int[][] matrix_a, int[][] matrix_b) {

int row = matrix_a.length;

int col = matrix_a[0].length;

int[][] result = new int[row][col];

if (row != matrix_b.length || col != matrix_b[0].length) {

System.out.println("Fault");

} else {

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

result[i][j] = matrix_a[i][j] - matrix_b[i][j];

}

}

}

return result;

}

public static int[][] dot(int[][] matrix_a, int[][] matrix_b) {

/*

* matrix_a's dimention m*p matrix_b's dimention p*n. return dimention

* m*n

*/

int row = matrix_a.length;

int col = matrix_a[0].length;

int[][] result = new int[row][col];

if (col != matrix_b.length) {

System.out.println("Fault");

} else {

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

result[i][j] = 0;

for (int k = 0; k < col; k++) {

result[i][j] += matrix_a[i][k] * matrix_b[k][j];

}

}

}

}

return result;

}

public static int[][] dot(int[][] matrix_a, int b) {

int row = matrix_a.length;

int col = matrix_a[0].length;

int[][] result = new int[row][col];

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

result[i][j] = matrix_a[i][j] * b;

}

}

return result;

}

public static int[][] mul(int[][] matrix_a, int[][] matrix_b) {

/*

* matrix_a's dimention m*n matrix_b's dimention m*n. return dimention

* m*n

*/

int row = matrix_a.length;

int col = matrix_a[0].length;

int[][] result = new int[row][col];

if (row != matrix_b.length || col != matrix_b[0].length) {

System.out.println("Fault");

} else {

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

result[i][j] = matrix_a[i][j] * matrix_b[i][j];

}

}

}

return result;

}

public static int[][] transport(int[][] matrix_a) {

int row = matrix_a.length;

int col = matrix_a[0].length;

int[][] result = new int[row][col];

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

result[j][i] = matrix_a[i][j];

}

}

return result;

}

public static void print(int[][] matrix) {

int row = matrix.length;

int col = matrix[0].length;

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

System.out.print("[");

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

System.out.print(matrix[i][j]);

if (j != col - 1) {

System.out.print(", ");

}

}

System.out.print("]\n");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[][] a = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 } };

int[][] b = { { 7, 8 }, { 6, 5 } };

int[][] c = add(a, b);

System.out.println("脚本之家测试结果如下：");

System.out.println("matrix a = ");

print(a);

System.out.println("matrix b = ");

print(b);

System.out.println("matrix a + b = ");

print(c);

c = sub(a, b);

System.out.println("matrix a - b = ");

print(c);

int[][] d = dot(a, b);

System.out.println("matrix a dot b = ");

print(d);

int[][] e = dot(a, 3);

System.out.println("matrix a * 3 = ");

print(e);

int[][] f = transport(a);

System.out.println("matrix a.T = ");

print(f);

int[][] g = mul(a, b);

System.out.println("matrix a * b = ");

print(g);

}

}

运行结果：

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。