由于模拟一主二从场景下主从切换的需要,在增加第二个从库时,启动第二个从库报如下错误:
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 10.16.24.107
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3376
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000068
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120
Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000001
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000068
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120
Relay_Log_Space: 120
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 1593
Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server UUIDs; these UUIDs must be different for replication to work.
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1073376
Master_UUID:
Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/mysql3376/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 160508 17:26:22
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
上面错误发生在IO线程,错误码为1593,报错很明显是UUID与主库冲突:
查看主库的UUID:
(product)root@localhost [(none)]> show variables like 'server_uuid';
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| server_uuid | 36af7e42-f4fc-11e5-8b08-0050568a0bcb |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
查看从库的UUID:
mysql> show variables like 'server_uuid';
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
| server_uuid | 36af7e42-f4fc-11e5-8b08-0050568a0bcb |
+---------------+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
上面比较UUID,确实完全相同,哦,原来第二个从库是主库冷备过来的,同时有将atuo.conf文件一同copy过来。
查看从库的auto.cnf文件内容如下:
[mysql@mvxl0784 data]$ cat auto.cnf
[auto]
server-uuid=36af7e42-f4fc-11e5-8b08-0050568a0bcb
[mysql@mvxl0784 data]$ pwd
/data/mysql/mysql3376/data
删除auto.cnf,并重启mysql后,查看auto.cnf文件,发现重新自动生成后内容不同了。
[mysql@mvxl0784 data]$ cat auto.cnf
[auto]
server-uuid=5548c382-1501-11e6-9bd4-0050568a3cbf
再启动slave后,查看从库状态,这时正常了。
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.16.24.107
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3376
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000068
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120
Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 283
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000068
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120
Relay_Log_Space: 450
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1073376
Master_UUID: 36af7e42-f4fc-11e5-8b08-0050568a0bcb
Master_Info_File: /apps/mysql/mysql3376/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)