java kerberos tgt_kerberos的tgt时间理解

之前在impala集成kerberos时，遇到了时间相关的问题，当时没有做充分的测试，对某些理解有些问题(http://caiguangguang.blog.51cto.com/1652935/1381323)，今天正好做了下测试，总结如下：

1.klist中expires以及renew until是由client端的/etc/krb5.conf配置文件中的参数决定(在没有超过max的情况)。

server端对应的配置为：

ticket_lifetime = 1h

renew_lifetime = 1d

client端对应的配置为：

ticket_lifetime = 4h

renew_lifetime = 5d

2.server端kdc.conf的配置起到限制client的作用。在client的设置超过max的设置时，按max取值

比如server端设置

max_life = 25h

max_renewable_life = 71d

client端设置

ticket_lifetime = 40h

renew_lifetime = 200d

klist的结果为server配置的值：

Valid starting Expires Service principal

03/25/14 11:55:41 03/26/14 12:55:41 krbtgt/KERBEROS_HADOOP@KERBEROS_HADOOP

renew until 06/03/14 11:55:41

3.kdc.conf配置的更改对新建的principal会立即生效，旧的不会生效，如果需要对旧的principal生效，需要modprinc

比如：

1

modprinc -maxlife 32days -maxrenewlife 32days +allow_renewable krbtgt/REALM

4.理解ticket_lifetime和renew_lifetime

超过renew_lifetime时间之后，不能kinit -R,kinit -R不会改变tgt cache的renew until时间，如果想要改变tgt cache的renew until时间

可以使用kinit -r xx来renew tgt，最大时间由max_renewable_life限制。

ticket_lifetime = 40w

renew_lifetime = 200w

klist

Valid starting Expires Service principal

03/25/14 12:04:25 03/25/14 12:05:05 krbtgt/KERBEROS_HADOOP@KERBEROS_HADOOP

renew until 03/25/14 12:07:45

date

Tue Mar 25 12:05:38 CST 2014

#超过了expires的时间，但是没有超过renew until的时间

kinit -R

#可以renew,renew until的时间不会变

klist

Valid starting Expires Service principal

03/25/14 12:05:46 03/25/14 12:06:26 krbtgt/KERBEROS_HADOOP@KERBEROS_HADOOP

renew until 03/25/14 12:07:45

date

#超过renew until的时间

Tue Mar 25 12:08:04 CST 2014

kinit -R

#不能renew

kinit(v5): Ticket expired while renewing credentials

5.w不代表week的意思，是s的意思(和不带单位一样)

6.如果renew_lifetime 的时间小于ticket_lifetime的时间，则renew until和Expires 时间相同，运行kinit -R不会生效，但是可以运行kinit -r xx

ticket_lifetime = 60

renew_lifetime = 10

Valid starting Expires Service principal

03/25/14 12:25:38 03/25/14 12:26:38 krbtgt/KERBEROS_HADOOP@KERBEROS_HADOOP

renew until 03/25/14 12:26:38

date && kinit -R ;klist

Tue Mar 25 12:27:29 CST 2014

Valid starting Expires Service principal

03/25/14 12:27:29 03/25/14 12:27:46 krbtgt/KERBEROS_HADOOP@KERBEROS_HADOOP

renew until 03/25/14 12:27:46

date&&kinit -k -t hdfs.keytab hdfs/xxxxx@KERBEROS_HADOOP -r 10d;klist

Tue Mar 25 12:36:49 CST 2014

Valid starting Expires Service principal

03/25/14 12:36:49 03/25/14 12:37:49 krbtgt/KERBEROS_HADOOP@KERBEROS_HADOOP

renew until 04/04/14 12:36:49

#renew life time变化了

7.renew_lifetime的优先级高于max_renewable_life，如果renew_lifetime<=max_renewable_life,

则取renew_lifetime，renew_lifetime>=max_renewable_life时，也是取renew_lifetime的值

ticket_lifetime = 60

renew_lifetime = 120

max_life = 25h

max_renewable_life = 10

Valid starting Expires Service principal

03/25/14 12:42:20 03/25/14 12:43:20 krbtgt/KERBEROS_HADOOP@KERBEROS_HADOOP

renew until 03/25/14 12:44:20

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