linux中搜索字符串得命令,Linux系统中字符串搜索命令ngrep的用法

ngrep 是grep的网络版，他力求更多的grep特征，用于搜寻指定的数据包。由于安装ngrep需用到ibpcap库， 所以支持大量的操作系统和网络协议，能识别TCP、UDP和ICMP包。

安装ngrep

下载地址

代码如下:

git clone git://git.code.sf.net/p/ngrep/code ngrep-code

进入目录

代码如下:

cd ngrep-code

./configure --with-pcap-includes=/usr/local/include/pcap

make

make install

选项

-h is help/usage

-V is version information

-q is be quiet (don't print packet reception hash marks)静默模式，如果没有此开关，未匹配的数据包都以“#”显示

-e is show empty packets 显示空数据包

-i is ignore case 忽略大小写

-v is invert match 反转匹配

-R is don't do privilege revocation logic

-x is print in alternate hexdump format 以16进制格式显示

-X is interpret match expression as hexadecimal 以16进制格式匹配

-w is word-regex (expression must match as a word) 整字匹配

-p is don't go into promiscuous mode 不使用混杂模式

-l is make stdout line buffered

-D is replay pcap_dumps with their recorded time intervals

-t is print timestamp every time a packet is matched在每个匹配的包之前显示时间戳

-T is print delta timestamp every time a packet is matched显示上一个匹配的数据包之间的时间间隔

-M is don't do multi-line match (do single-line match instead)仅进行单行匹配

-I is read packet stream from pcap format file pcap_dump 从文件中读取数据进行匹配

-O is dump matched packets in pcap format to pcap_dump 将匹配的数据保存到文件

-n is look at only num packets 仅捕获指定数目的数据包进行查看

-A is dump num packets after a match匹配到数据包后Dump随后的指定数目的数据包

-s is set the bpf caplen

-S is set the limitlen on matched packets

-W is set the dump format (normal, byline, single, none) 设置显示格式byline将解析包中的换行符

-c is force the column width to the specified size 强制显示列的宽度

-P is set the non-printable display char to what is specified

-F is read the bpf filter from the specified file 使用文件中定义的bpf(Berkeley Packet Filter)

-N is show sub protocol number 显示由IANA定义的子协议号

-d is use specified device (index) instead of the pcap default

应用举例：

捕获所有post请求(加个-W byline 参数后,将解析包中的换行符)：

代码如下:

ranger@ranger:~$ sudo ngrep -q -W byline "(POST).*"

interface: eth0 (192.168.122.0/255.255.254.0)

match: (POST).*

T 192.168.122.74:46048 -> 140.207.228.58:80 [A]

POST /Hotel/OTA_HotelSearch.asmx?wsdl HTTP/1.1.

Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8.

SOAPAction: http://ctrip.com/Request.

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate.

Content-Length: 1330.

Accept: */*.

Accept-Language: zh-cn.

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0).

UA-CPU: x86.

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate.

Connection: close.

Host: openapi.ctrip.com.

.

xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opentravel.org/OTA/2003/05 OTA_HotelSearchRQ.xsd"