java properties读取中文_java读取.properties文件及解决中文乱码问题

Java项目中有些信息(例如web的配置信息)可能要放在.properties文件中，那我们应该怎么来读取它们呢，下面给出一个工具类做一说明,并解决了中文乱码问题：

1、其中config.properties文件信息如下：

name=\u843D\u82B1\u6709\u610Fwang王

str=\u6D41\u6C34\u65E0\u60C5

boolean=true

2、PropertiesUtil工具类读取.properties文件

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesUtil {

private static String default_properties = "config.properties";

private static Properties prop;

static {

prop = new Properties();

try {

InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(getPath() + default_properties));

BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));//解决读取properties文件中产生中文乱码的问题

prop.load(bf);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static String getProperty(String key) {

return prop.getProperty(key);

}

public static String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {

String value = prop.getProperty(key);

if (value == null)

return defaultValue;

return value;

}

public static boolean getBooleanProperty(String name, boolean defaultValue) {

String value = prop.getProperty(name);

if (value == null)

return defaultValue;

return (new Boolean(value)).booleanValue();

}

public static int getIntProperty(String name) {

return getIntProperty(name, 0);

}

public static int getIntProperty(String name, int defaultValue) {

String value = prop.getProperty(name);

if (value == null)

return defaultValue;

return (new Integer(value)).intValue();

}

public static String getPath() {

return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();

}

/**

* 读取指定properties中的值

* @param properties 文件名

* @param name 要读取的属性

* @return

*/

private String readProper(String properties, String name) {

InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(properties);

Properties p = new Properties();

try {

p.load(inputStream);

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

return p.getProperty(name);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

PropertiesUtil propertiesUtil = new PropertiesUtil();

String name = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("name");

String str = propertiesUtil.readProper("config.properties","str");

Boolean bo = propertiesUtil.getBooleanProperty("boolean", false);

System.out.println("name=="+name+","+"str=="+str+", boolean == " +bo);

}

}