DB2和MYSQL表查询自增_DB2 和SQL Server自增列比较

最近由于对SQL Server的自增列理解不够好，导致了一个设计问题，做了2个小例子解释一下

SQL Server的自增列

create table identitytest(

id int identity(1,1),

name varchar(20)

)

go

set IDENTITY_INSERT identitytest ON

go

insert into identitytest(id,name)values(1,'test1')

go

insert into identitytest(id,name)values(2,'test2')

go

set IDENTITY_INSERT identitytest OFF

go

insert into identitytest(name)values('test3')

go

set IDENTITY_INSERT identitytest ON

go

insert into identitytest(id,name)values(10000,'test4')

go

set IDENTITY_INSERT identitytest OFF

go

insert into identitytest(name)values('test5')

go

id      name

1       test1

2       test2

3       test3

10000   test4

10001   test5

(5 rows affected)

1>

SQL Server的自增列的值取决于表里面的此列的当前的最大值。

create table identitytest(

id bigint not null generated by default as identity (start with 1,increment by 1),

name varchar(20)

);

insert into identitytest(id,name)values(1,'test1');

insert into identitytest(id,name)values(2,'test2');

insert into identitytest(name)values('test3');

insert into identitytest(id,name)values(10000,'test4');

insert into identitytest(name)values('test5');

db2 => select * from identitytest;

ID                   NAME

-------------------- --------------------

1 test1

2 test2

1 test3

10000 test4

2 test5

5 record(s) selected.

db2 =>

DB2的自增列，当你手工插入自增列的值的时候，DB2会无视你插入的值，DB2用自增列的定义产生值。