java说明默认函数类型,Java构造函数的说明。

Java类的构造方法(constructor)：

1.构造函数名与类名相同

2.构造函数不返回任何值，也没有返回类型(包括void)

3.每一个类可以有一个或多个构造方法；

4.构造方法在创建对象时自动执行，不用显式地直接调用。

实现形式：

1.系统默认的构造方法。

2.自定义构造方法与方法重载

3.自定义无参的构造方法

4.this

public class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

public Person(){

System.out.println("this is a default constructor!");

} //default constructor

public Person(String s)

{

name = s;// or using the key word -- this.

//this.name = s;

System.out.println("this is a default constructor with one parameter!");

}

public Person(String s, int n){

//name = s;

this.name = s;

//age = n;

this.age = n;

System.out.println("this is a default constructor with two parameter!");

}

public String talk(){

return "My name is "+name+", and age is "+age+".";

}

}

public class TestConstruct

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Person p1 = new Person();

Person p3 = new Person("jiaojiao");

Person p2 = new Person("Wenliang", 25);

System.out.println(p1.talk());

System.out.println(p2.talk());

System.out.println(p3.talk());

}

}