android dagger2 讲解,如何正确使用Dagger2与新的Android体系结构组件

我正在尝试使用新的体系结构组件，但我对于匕首还是一个新东西，而且我错过了一些东西。如何正确使用Dagger2与新的Android体系结构组件

用下面的代码，我得到一个NullPointerException，无法找到位置。 如果还有其他需要修复或改进的地方，请提出建议。

CODE： 视图模型

public class PostsVM extends ViewModel {

private LiveData post;

private Repository repository;

@Inject

public PostsVM(Repository repository) {

this.repository = repository;

}

public void init() {

if (this.post != null) {

return;

}

post = repository.getPosts();

}

public LiveData getPost() {

return post;

}

}

库

@Singleton

public class Repository {

private final MutableLiveData data = new MutableLiveData<>();

public LiveData getPosts() {

//

new GetUser(post.getUid()) {

@Override

public void onSuccess(@NonNull User user) {

// this is where I setValue//

data.setValue(post);

}

@Override

public void onError() {

}

@Override

public void userNotFound() {

}

};

return data;

}

}

辛格尔顿厂

@Singleton

public class ViewModelFactory implements ViewModelProvider.Factory {

private final Map, Provider> creators;

@Inject

public ViewModelFactory(Map, Provider> creators) {

this.creators = creators;

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

@Override

public T create(Class modelClass) {

Provider extends ViewModel> creator = creators.get(modelClass);

if (creator == null) {

for (Map.Entry, Provider> entry : creators.entrySet()) {

if (modelClass.isAssignableFrom(entry.getKey())) {

creator = entry.getValue();

break;

}

}

}

if (creator == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown model class " + modelClass);

}

try {

return (T) creator.get();

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

}

DAO

@Dao

public interface PostDao {

@Query("SELECT * FROM posts ORDER by time DESC")

LiveData> getAll();

@Query("SELECT * FROM posts WHERE id = :id")

LiveData> getPost(String id);

@Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE)

@NonNull

void insert(StoryPost... posts);

@Delete

void delete(StoryPost post);

@Update

void update(StoryPost post);

}

然后在MainActivity：

@Inject public ViewModelFactory factory;

//...

//*onCreate*

PostsVM model = ViewModelProviders.of(this, factory).get(PostsVM.class);

model.init();

final Observer observer = post -> storyAdapter.insert(post);

model.getPost().observe(this, observer);

logcat的：

... java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method

'android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModel android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider

$Factory.create(java.lang.Class)' on a null object reference

at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2479)

at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2539)

at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:168)

at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1378)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5665)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:799)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:689)

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke interface method 'android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModel android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider$Factory.create(java.lang.Class)' on a null object reference

at android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:128)

at android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.get(ViewModelProvider.java:96)

at com.aollay.smartpaper.MainActivity.bindDatabase(MainActivity.java:238)

at com.aollay.smartpaper.MainActivity.populateNews(MainActivity.java:233)

at com.aollay.smartpaper.MainActivity.config(MainActivity.java:159)

at com.aollay.smartpaper.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:74)

at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6372)

at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1110)

at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2432)

2017-06-20

Relm

+0

你有没有在你的活动的onCreate中调用InjectorClass.inject(this)？ –

+0

@OrestSavchak，不，我不知道，什么'InjectorClass' –

+0

我的意思是你在哪里创建ViewModelFactory实例？ –