java表驱动法索引访问,《代码大全》表驱动法-Table Driven Approach-2

class="java" name="code">package com.ljn.base;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import org.joda.time.DateTime;

import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;

import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

/**

《代码大全》-表驱动法-消息打印

问题描述：

Suppose you’re writing a routine to print messages that are stored in a file. The file

usually has about 500 messages, and each file has about 20 kinds of messages. The

messages originally come from a buoy and give water temperature, the buoy’s location, and so on.

Each of the messages has several fields, and each message starts with a header that has

an ID to let you know which of the 20 or sokinds of messages you’re dealing with.

书上对于这个问题的解法，我看得不是很明白，动手写了一下，就有了以下代码，基本达到目的：

*/

public class TableDriven2 {

private static final Map messageMap;

/**

* 正如书上所说，“消息表”可以硬编码到程序中；也可以定义在配置文件里，程序初始化时读取

* 定义在配置文件的优点是，消息格式变动时，不需要改动java代码；缺点是要解析配置文件

* 这里简单起见，只定义三种消息，且硬编码到程序中

*/

static {

messageMap = new HashMap();

Message temperature = new Message("001", "Temperature Message");

temperature.addField(new FloatField("Average Temperature"));

temperature.addField(new IntegerField("Number of Samples"));

temperature.addField(new StringField("Location"));

temperature.addField(new DayField("Time of Measurement"));

messageMap.put(temperature.getId(), temperature);

Message drift = new Message("002", "Drift Message");

drift.addField(new FloatField("Change in Latitude"));

drift.addField(new FloatField("Change in Longtitude"));

drift.addField(new DayField("Time of Measurement"));

messageMap.put("002", drift);

Message location = new Message("003", "Location Message");

location.addField(new FloatField("Latitude"));

location.addField(new FloatField("Longtitude"));

location.addField(new IntegerField("Depth"));

location.addField(new DayField("Time of Measurement"));

messageMap.put(location.getId(), location);

}

//示例代码。实际开发中，还应该考虑很多细节，例如每行前后的空格要去掉，要检查每行的数据是否合法，等等

public static void main(String[] args){

FileInputStream fs = null;

try {

fs = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/lijinnan/Desktop/message.txt");

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fs));

String line = null;

boolean messageBegin = true;

Message message = null;

int fieldIndex = 0;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

if (messageBegin) {

String messageId = line;

message = messageMap.get(messageId);

System.out.println("#" + message.getName() + "#");

messageBegin = false;

continue;

}

if (message != null && message.getFields() != null) {

if (fieldIndex < message.getFields().size()) {

Field curField = message.getFields().get(fieldIndex++);

curField.readAndPrint(line);

}

if (fieldIndex == message.getFields().size()) {

messageBegin = true;

fieldIndex = 0;

System.out.println();

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

//ignore for test

} finally {

IOUtils.closeQuietly(fs);

}

}

}

/*

定义消息字段的类型

只定义四种：FloatField IntegerField StringField DayField

当然这四种类型也可以定义为enum

*/

abstract class Field {

private String label;

public abstract void readAndPrint(String value);

public Field(String label) {

this.label = label;

}

public String getLabel() {

return label;

}

public void setLabel(String label) {

this.label = label;

}

}

class FloatField extends Field {

public FloatField(String label) {

super(label);

}

/**

* 假设浮点数输出的格式是保留两位小数点

*/

@Override

public void readAndPrint(String value) {

float val = Float.parseFloat(value);

String formattedValue = String.format("%.2f", val);

System.out.println(getLabel() + ":" + formattedValue);

}

}

class IntegerField extends Field {

public IntegerField(String label) {

super(label);

}

/**

* 假设整数的输出格式为原样输出

*/

@Override

public void readAndPrint(String value) {

System.out.println(getLabel() + ":" + value);

}

}

class StringField extends Field {

public StringField(String label) {

super(label);

}

/**

* 假设字符串的输出格式为原样输出

*/

@Override

public void readAndPrint(String value) {

System.out.println(getLabel() + ":" + value);

}

}

class DayField extends Field {

public DayField(String label) {

super(label);

}

/**

* 假设时间的输入格式是dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss

* 输出格式是yyyy-MM-dd

* 时间的处理用到了joda-time

*/

@Override

public void readAndPrint(String value) {

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss");

DateTime dt = formatter.parseDateTime(value);

System.out.println(getLabel() + ":" + dt.toString("yyyy-MM-dd"));

}

}

class Message {

private String id; //消息ID

private String name; //消息名

private List fields; //消息字段

public Message(String id, String name) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

}

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public List getFields() {

return Collections.unmodifiableList(fields);

}

public void addField(Field field) {

if (fields == null) {

fields = new ArrayList();

}

fields.add(field);

}

}

/*

测试数据，message.txt的内容：

001

1.111

11

East 111

01/01/2011 11:11:11

001

1.010

10

West 001

11/11/2011 11:11:11

002

2.0

2.1

02/02/2012 22:22:22

003

3.0

3.123

3000

03/03/2013 23:33:33

002

22.0

22.1

22/02/2012 22:22:22

003

30.0

30.123

3000

13/03/2013 23:33:33

程序输出：

#Temperature Message#

Average Temperature:1.11

Number of Samples:11

Location:East 111

Time of Measurement:2011-01-01

#Temperature Message#

Average Temperature:1.01

Number of Samples:10

Location:West 001

Time of Measurement:2011-11-11

#Drift Message#

Change in Latitude:2.00

Change in Longtitude:2.10

Time of Measurement:2012-02-02

#Location Message#

Latitude:3.00

Longtitude:3.12

Depth:3000

Time of Measurement:2013-03-03

#Drift Message#

Change in Latitude:22.00

Change in Longtitude:22.10

Time of Measurement:2012-02-22

#Location Message#

Latitude:30.00

Longtitude:30.12

Depth:3000

Time of Measurement:2013-03-13

*/