linux ipcrm命令,linux下ipcs和ipcrm命令详解

1. What command do you run to check the shared memory allocation on a system?

ipcs

2. What command do you run to manually deallocate shared memory on a system?

ipcrm

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取得ipc信息：

ipcs [-m|-q|-s]

-m 输出有关共享内存(shared memory)的信息

-q 输出有关信息队列(message queue)的信息

-s 输出有关“遮断器”(semaphore)的信息

# ipcs -m

IPC status from as of 2007年04月10日 星期二 18时32分18秒 CST

T ID KEY MODE OWNER GROUP

Shared Memory:

m 0 0x50000d43 --rw-r--r-- root root

m 501 0x1e90c97c --rw-r----- oracle dba

#ipcs |grep oracle|awk '{print $2}

501

删除ipc(清除共享内存信息)

ipcrm -m|-q|-s shm_id

%ipcrm -m 501

for i in `ipcs |grep oracle|awk '{print $2}'`

do

ipcrm -m $i

ipcrm -s $i

done

ps -ef|egrep "ora_|asm_"|grep -v grep |grep -v crs|awk '{print $2}' |xargs kill -9