java canvas详解_Java.Canvas

计时器

//TestStopWatch.java

package myprojects.teststopwatch;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

class TestStopWatch extends Frame {

public TestStopWatch() {

this.add(new StopWatch());

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {

dispose();

System.exit(0);

}

});

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

System.out.println("Starting TestStopWatch...");

TestStopWatch mainFrame = new TestStopWatch();

mainFrame.setSize(400, 400);

mainFrame.setTitle("TestStopWatch");

mainFrame.setVisible(true);

}

}

//StopWatch.java

package myprojects.teststopwatch;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class StopWatch extends Canvas implements Runnable { //StopWatch继承了Canvas组件类 //实现Runnable接口，实现实时刷新

long startTime=0; //鼠标按下时的时间

long endTime=0; //鼠标松开时的时间

boolean bStart=false;

public StopWatch(){

enableEvents(AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK);

}

protected void processMouseEvent(MouseEvent e){

if(e.getID()==MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED){

bStart=true;

new Thread(this).start(); //启动 重绘刷 新线程

startTime=endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取按下鼠标时的当前时间

repaint(); //按下鼠标时重绘组件，实现计时器归零

}

else if(e.getID()==MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED){

endTime=System.currentTimeMillis(); //获取放开鼠标时的当前时间

repaint(); //并且重绘组件

bStart=false;

}

}

public void paint(Graphics g){ //覆盖Component类的paint()方法

SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");//注意HH:mm:ss几个字母的大小写

Date elapsedTime=null; //定义鼠标按下和松开之间的时间差

try{

elapsedTime=sdf.parse("00:00:00");//设置elapsedTime初始值为00:00:00，编译时提示可能出现异常，要try一下

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

elapsedTime.setTime(elapsedTime.getTime()+endTime-startTime);

String strTime=sdf.format(elapsedTime); //时间差elapsedTime格式化后的字符串就是要在计时器上显示的内容

g.fill3DRect(0,0,78,28,true); //设置背景

g.setColor(Color.WHITE); //设置字体颜色

g.drawString(strTime,10,20); //绘制字符串

}

public void run() {

// TODO: Add your code here

while(bStart){ //循环刷新

try{

Thread.sleep(500); //500毫秒刷新一次

}

catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();

repaint();

}

}

}