mysql防止被考贝_MYSQL之过滤复制

1.过滤复制的方式

1.查看master status

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000002 | 305 | 白名单 | 黑名单 | |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

2.配置白名单

# 从库

replicate-do-db=test # test库

replicate-do-table=test.t1 # test库下的t1表

replicate-wild-do-table=test.t* # test库下t开头的表

# 三种只能选一种，多个库(表)配置可以多写一行配置，或者','。

# 主库

binlog-do-db=test

binlog-do-table=test.t1

binlog-wild-do-table=test.t*

3.配置黑名单

# 从库

replicate-ignore-db=test

replicate-ignore-table=test.t1

replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.t*

# 主库

binlog-ignore-db=test

binlog-ignore-table=test.t1

binlog-wild-ignore-table=test.t*

2.配置过滤复制

1.主库创建两个库

mysql> create database wzry;

mysql> create database lol;

2.第一台从库配置

[root@db02 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server_id=2

replicate-do-db=wzry

[root@db02 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld

# 查看主从状态

mysql> show slave status\G

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: wzry

3.配置第二台从库

[root@db03 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server_id=2

replicate-do-db=lol

[root@db03 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld

# 查看主从状态

mysql> show slave status\G

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB: lol

4.验证过滤复制

# 1.主库操作

mysql> use wzry

mysql> create table cikexintiao(id int);

mysql> use lol

mysql> create table fuleierzhuode(id int);

# 第一台从库查看

mysql> use wzry

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_wzry |

+----------------+

| cikexintiao |

+----------------+

mysql> use lol

mysql> show tables;

# 第二台从库查看

mysql> use wzry

mysql> show tables;

mysql> use lol

mysql> show tables;

+---------------+

| Tables_in_lol |

+---------------+

| fuleierzhuode |

+---------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3.过滤复制配置在主库

1.配置

[root@db01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

server_id=1

log_bin=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin

binlog-do-db=wzry

2.查看主库状态

mysql> show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000003 | 120 | wzry | | |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3.在主库的wzry库和lol库添加数据

4.从库查看数据，只能看到wzry库的数据

4.过滤复制总结

# 配置在从库时

1.配置白名单：IO线程将主库的数据拿到了relay-log，但是sql线程只执行白名单配置的数据库相关语句

1.配置黑名单：IO线程将主库的数据拿到了relay-log，但是sql线程只不执行黑名单配置的数据库相关语句

# 配置在主库时

1.配置白名单：binlog只记录白名单相关的sql语句

2.配置黑名单：binlog只不记录黑名单相关的sql语句

# 建议配置在从库