《python编程从入门到实践》 第9章习题选做

9.1 餐馆：

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
		
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant is called "+self.restaurant_name)
		print("The type of the restaurant's cuisine is "+self.cuisine_type)
		
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant '"+self.restaurant_name+"' is opening")
		
my_restaurant = Restaurant("Xianmiao", "Roast Chiken")
print(my_restaurant.restaurant_name+' '+my_restaurant.cuisine_type)
my_restaurant.describe_restaurant()
my_restaurant.open_restaurant()

执行结果：

Xianmiao Roast Chiken
The restaurant is called Xianmiao
The type of the restaurant's cuisine is Roast Chiken
The restaurant 'Xianmiao' is opening

9-4 就餐人数：

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type, number_served=0):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
		self.number_served = number_served
		
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant is called "+self.restaurant_name)
		print("The type of the restaurant's cuisine is "+self.cuisine_type)
		
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant '"+self.restaurant_name+"' is opening")
		
my_restaurant = Restaurant("Xianmiao", "Roast Chiken")
print(my_restaurant.number_served)
my_restaurant.number_served = 10
print(my_restaurant.number_served)

执行结果：

0
10

9-6 冰激凌小店：

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type, number_served=0):
		self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
		self.number_served = number_served
		
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant is called "+self.restaurant_name)
		print("The type of the restaurant's cuisine is "+self.cuisine_type)
		
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("The restaurant '"+self.restaurant_name+"' is opening")

class IceCreamStand(Restaurant):
	def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type, flavors, number_served=0):
		super().__init__(restaurant_name, cuisine_type, number_served)
		self.flavors = flavors
		
	def print_flavors(self):
		print("This IceCreamStand has such flavors:")
		for flavor in self.flavors:
			print(flavor, end=' ')

flavors = ["Strawberry", "Chocolates", "Taro"]
my_IceCreamStand = IceCreamStand("Yidiandian", "iceCream", flavors)
my_IceCreamStand.print_flavors()

执行结果：

This IceCreamStand has such flavors:
Strawberry Chocolates Taro

9-14 骰子：

from random import randint

class Die():
	def __init__(self, surface):
		self.surface = surface
	
	def roll_die(self, times):
		i = 1;
		while(i<=times):
			x = randint(1, self.surface)
			print(x, end=' ')
			i = i+1
		print("")

Die_6 = Die(6)
Die_6.roll_die(10)
Die_10 = Die(10)
Die_10.roll_die(10)
Die_20 = Die(20)
Die_20.roll_die(10)

执行结果：

2 3 1 5 3 1 1 3 1 6
1 10 8 8 5 5 1 1 9 9
10 3 11 15 11 15 8 14 2 8